Set up an investment fund in Switzerland.

The Swiss fund that launches without FINMA: the limited qualified investor fund is exempted by law from authorisation and approval, offered only to qualified investors and managed by a FINMA-licensed institution that carries the responsibility instead - with the FCP, SICAV and the limited partnership for collective investment available where a supervised product is required.

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Switzerland in brief

The country that finally let funds launch on schedule.

Switzerland's collective investment framework was long defined by one fact: almost everything needed FINMA approval, including every fund contract and every new sub-fund of an umbrella. The limited qualified investor fund changed that. The L-QIF is exempted by law from the requirement for authorisation and approval by FINMA, is not supervised by FINMA, and may only be offered to qualified investors - with the FINMA-licensed institution managing it bearing sole responsibility for compliance. The Federal Department of Finance keeps a public register of every L-QIF, so the vehicle is visible without being supervised. It is Switzerland's answer to Luxembourg's RAIF, and it works on the same logic: supervise the manager, not the wrapper.

The traditional forms remain where they are needed. The contractual fund, the SICAV and the SICAF sit under the Collective Investment Schemes Act with FINMA approving the fund contract and each sub-fund. The limited partnership for collective investment is the private-markets vehicle: only qualified investors may be limited partners, the general partner must be a Swiss limited company with its registered office in Switzerland holding at least CHF 100,000 in paid-in capital and acting solely for that partnership unless separately licensed as an asset manager of collective investment schemes, and both the institution and the partnership agreement require FINMA authorisation - unless the partnership is structured as an L-QIF, which is exempt. We choose the form, appoint the licensed manager and launch.

Switzerland's answer to the RAIF: the L-QIF is exempted by law from FINMA authorisation and approval, offered only to qualified investors, managed by a FINMA-licensed institution that bears sole responsibility for compliance, and listed in the Finance Department's public register.

The classic forms - FCP, SICAV, SICAF and the limited partnership with its CHF 100,000 Swiss general partner - remain where an approved product is required. No EU passport either way.

The two builds

The L-QIF - or the approved Swiss fund.

Speed or supervision, the Swiss version: the L-QIF launches without FINMA approval under a licensed manager; the classic forms are approved product by product.

The exempt L-QIF - or an approved CISA fund.

01 - L-QIF

The exempt vehicle

The limited qualified investor fund. Exempted by law from FINMA authorisation and approval, open only to qualified investors, managed by a FINMA-licensed institution and listed in the Finance Department's public register.

The limited qualified investor fund. Exempted by law from FINMA authorisation and approval, open only to qualified investors, managed by a FINMA-licensed institution and listed in the Finance Department's public register.

  • Exempt from FINMA approval
  • Qualified investors only
  • FINMA-licensed manager required
  • Manager carries sole responsibility
  • Public register at the Finance Department
  • Available in fund or LP form
02 - APPROVED SWISS FUND

The supervised product

The contractual fund, SICAV, SICAF or limited partnership under CISA. FINMA approves the fund contract and each sub-fund, and authorises the institution behind it.

FCP, SICAV, SICAF or limited partnership under CISA. FINMA approves the fund contract and every sub-fund, and authorises the institution behind it.

  • FCP · SICAV · SICAF · LP
  • Fund contract approved by FINMA
  • Each sub-fund approved separately
  • LP general partner - CHF 100,000
  • GP: Swiss company, Swiss seat
  • Institution authorised by FINMA

Reflects the Collective Investment Schemes Act and FINMA's published authorisation requirements as of 2026. L-QIF managers bear sole responsibility for compliance.

Why Switzerland

Six reasons sponsors choose a Swiss fund.

The L-QIF exemption

Exempted by law from FINMA authorisation and approval. A Swiss fund whose launch date is set by the sponsor, not the regulator.Launch on your clock.

Responsibility where it belongs

The FINMA-licensed manager bears sole responsibility for the L-QIF's compliance. Investors get a supervised decision-maker.Supervised decision-maker.

The Swiss name

For private wealth and family capital, a Swiss domicile carries weight no other jurisdiction replicates.Weight nothing replicates.

Private-markets structure

The limited partnership for collective investment is purpose-built for private equity and real assets, with qualified investors only.LP built for it.

Visible without supervision

The Finance Department's public register lists every L-QIF. Transparency without a supervisory file.Visible, not supervised.

Franc and stability

The currency, the legal system and the political continuity that Swiss capital is domiciled for in the first place.Why capital comes.

How it compares

How Switzerland differs from other fund domiciles.

Numbers next to numbers: Swiss standing with an exempt vehicle, and no EU passport whatever form you choose.

Switzerland vs other fund domiciles
FeatureSwitzerlandOther domiciles
Fast vehicleL-QIF - exempt by lawRAIF, QIAIF, private fund
InvestorsQualified investors onlyWell-informed or professional
EU passportNoneAIFMD marketing passport
RegisterFinance Department public listRegulator registers
Fast vehicle
SwitzerlandL-QIF - exempt by law
Other domicilesRAIF, QIAIF, private fund
Investors
SwitzerlandQualified investors only
Other domicilesWell-informed or professional
EU passport
SwitzerlandNone
Other domicilesAIFMD marketing passport
Register
SwitzerlandFinance Department public list
Other domicilesRegulator registers
Country by country
CountryVehicleRegulatorNotes
SwitzerlandL-QIF · FCP · SICAV · LPFINMA supervises the managerL-QIF exempt by law
LuxembourgRAIF · SIFCSSF supervises the AIFMEUR 1.25M in 24 months
LiechtensteinAIF · UCITSFMAEEA passport available
Cayman IslandsMutual and private fundsCIMACI$4,125 annual registration
Switzerland
VehicleL-QIF · FCP · SICAV · LP
RegulatorFINMA supervises the manager
NotesL-QIF exempt by law
Luxembourg
VehicleRAIF · SIF
RegulatorCSSF supervises the AIFM
NotesEUR 1.25M in 24 months
Liechtenstein
VehicleAIF · UCITS
RegulatorFMA
NotesEEA passport available
Cayman Islands
VehicleMutual and private funds
RegulatorCIMA
NotesCI$4,125 annual registration
Before you launch

What a Swiss fund actually requires.What a launch requires.

Exempt from approval is not exempt from rules. The checklist below is what a compliant launch covers.

01
Vehicle choice. L-QIF or an approved CISA form, decided on investors and distribution.
02
Qualified investors. The L-QIF may only be offered to qualified investors as defined in CISA.
03
Licensed manager. A FINMA-licensed institution of the required category, which bears sole responsibility for L-QIF compliance.
04
General partner. For a limited partnership, a Swiss limited company with Swiss registered office and at least CHF 100,000 paid-in capital.
05
GP exclusivity. The general partner acts solely for that partnership unless licensed as an asset manager of collective investment schemes.
06
Fund documentation. Collective investment contract, partnership agreement or articles drafted for the strategy.
07
FINMA approval. For non-exempt forms, the fund contract and every sub-fund approved before launch.
08
Register entry. L-QIFs listed in the register kept by the Federal Department of Finance.
09
Custody and administration. Swiss providers appointed and contracted.
10
Risk and valuation. The manager's processes covering the fund from day one.
11
Tax and distribution. Investor-level treatment and cross-border marketing rules mapped before launch.
01
Vehicle chosen on investors.
02
Qualified investors only.
03
FINMA-licensed manager.
04
GP: CHF 100,000, Swiss seat.
05
GP exclusivity respected.
06
Documentation drafted.
07
FINMA approval if not exempt.
08
Register entry for L-QIF.
09
Custody and administration.
10
Risk and valuation live.
11
Distribution rules mapped.

Reflects CISA and FINMA's published requirements as of 2026. The L-QIF is not supervised by FINMA; its manager is.CISA + FINMA requirements, as of 2026.

How it works

From first call to a live Swiss fund.

01
Investors and vehicle

Who invests and where they are. The two questions that decide L-QIF versus an approved form.Who and where.

02
The manager

A FINMA-licensed institution appointed, with responsibilities and delegation set out in writing.Appointed in writing.

03
Documentation

Contract, agreement or articles drafted; for approved forms, the FINMA submission prepared.Drafted or submitted.

04
Launch or approval

L-QIF entered in the Finance Department register, or the approved form taken through FINMA.Register or FINMA.

05
Operation

Subscriptions from qualified investors, valuation and risk processes running at the manager.Subscriptions open.

Quick facts
Fast vehicleL-QIF
AuthorisationExempt by law
SupervisionManager, not fund
InvestorsQualified only
RegisterFederal Department of Finance
LP general partnerCHF 100,000 paid-in
GP seatSwitzerland
EU passportNone

Every sub-fund of an approved umbrella needs its own FINMA approval. One more reason the L-QIF exists.

On the ground in Switzerland

Run from our Zug office.

Prifinance - Switzerland
Zug · Switzerland
Zug, Switzerland
+372 602 65 11info.en@prifinance.com
Mon-Fri · replies within one business day
01
Vehicle and investors

L-QIF or approved form, decided against the actual investor base and distribution plan.Tested first.

02
The licensed manager

A FINMA-licensed institution appointed. The party that carries the compliance responsibility.Carries responsibility.

03
Documentation

Fund contract, partnership agreement or articles drafted for the strategy and its assets.For the strategy.

04
Launch and register

Register entry, custody, administration and the distribution rules handled before subscriptions open.Register and custody.

We also have offices in
Estonia
Tallinn
Estonia
Roseni 13
+372 602 65 11
Lithuania
Vilnius
Lithuania
Gedimino pr. 2
+370 520 738 81
Czech Republic
Prague
Czech Republic
Vlkova 532/8, Žižkov
UAE
Dubai
UAE
33 Level, Al Saqr Business Tower
+971 800 0321096
United Kingdom
London
United Kingdom
7 Bell Yard
+44 748 881 18 54
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Rua da Alegria 31, 1F
+351 300 528 936
Hungary
Budapest
Hungary
Korányi Sándor u. 4
+36 18 001 911
Good to know

Taxation of Swiss funds.

Fund-level transparency in the standard cases. With the analysis done at investor level.

Fund-level treatment

Swiss collective investment schemes are generally treated transparently for direct taxes in the standard cases. Confirmed per vehicle at structuring.Transparent standard cases.

Investor-level analysis

Each investor is taxed in their own residence. The fund documentation is built with that in mind.Residence-based.

Withholding tax

Swiss anticipatory tax applies to certain distributions with reclaim mechanisms. Planned rather than discovered.Reclaim planned.

The manager layer

The FINMA-licensed manager has its own cantonal taxation. Zug's combined rate near 12% is part of the design.≈12% combined.

No EU passport

Cross-border marketing into the union runs under national private placement rules or a paired EU vehicle.Private placement.

Modelled before launch

Investor, fund and manager treatment mapped together before the first subscription.All three modelled.

Tax summary
Fund levelTransparent in standard cases
Investor levelResidence-based
WithholdingAnticipatory tax with reclaim
Manager (Zug)≈12% combined
EU marketingNational private placement

*Position as of 2026. Vehicle and investor-level outcomes are confirmed with Swiss advisers per structure.

Turnkey professional support

Experienced lawyers and international consultants.

We provide end-to-end support, from company registration and the application file to regulatory interaction and compliance oversight - with an individualized approach to each client.

Nikolai Timofejev
Nikolai Timofejev

15 years in FinTech and payments. Maps your business model to the right licence scope and leads the file all the way to the fund launch, including banking and payment rails.

Oleksii Kindratenko
Oleksii Kindratenko

Builds the application itself: Swiss vehicle, AML/KYC policy pack, capital structure and tax registrations. His document sets are the reason reviews finish in months, not years.

Eugeniu Bevziuc
Eugeniu Bevziuc

First point of contact for international founders. Runs the whole setup remotely, across time zones and languages - from the first call to a live fund.

Follow Prifinance

Active across our channels.

Switzerland · CISA

Launch your Swiss fund with expert support.

Full-service assistance - from vehicle choice and manager appointment to documentation, register entry and launch - run through our Zug office.

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FAQ

The Swiss fund: the practical answers.

What is an L-QIF?+

The limited qualified investor fund - a Swiss collective investment scheme exempted by law from the requirement for authorisation and approval by FINMA. It is not supervised by FINMA, may only be offered to qualified investors, and must be managed by an institution holding the required FINMA licence.

If FINMA does not supervise it, who is responsible?+

The manager. FINMA's own guidance is explicit that L-QIF managers bear sole responsibility for compliance, which is exactly why the vehicle is restricted to licensed institutions and qualified investors.

Is the L-QIF secret?+

No. The Federal Department of Finance maintains a public register of all L-QIFs. The vehicle is visible; it simply is not supervised at product level.

What forms can a Swiss fund take?+

Contractual funds (FCP), SICAVs, SICAFs and limited partnerships for collective investment. Most require FINMA approval of the fund contract, and each sub-fund of an umbrella needs separate approval - unless the vehicle is an L-QIF.

What is the limited partnership for collective investment?+

Switzerland's private-markets vehicle. Only qualified investors may be limited partners. The general partner must be a Swiss limited company with its registered office in Switzerland and at least CHF 100,000 of paid-in capital, acting solely for that partnership unless separately licensed as an asset manager of collective investment schemes.

Does a Swiss fund have an EU passport?+

No. Switzerland is outside the EEA, so marketing into the union runs under national private placement regimes or through a paired EU vehicle. We map that before the vehicle is chosen, not after.

Who counts as a qualified investor?+

The definition sits in the Collective Investment Schemes Act and covers professional and certain high-net-worth investors. We test the actual investor base against it before recommending an L-QIF.

How long does a launch take?+

For an L-QIF, months driven by manager onboarding and documentation rather than by an approval queue. Approved forms take longer because FINMA reviews the fund contract and every sub-fund.

Switzerland or Luxembourg?+

Similar logic - supervise the manager, exempt the product, but Luxembourg's RAIF carries the AIFMD marketing passport and Switzerland's L-QIF does not. If EU distribution matters, Luxembourg; if the Swiss name and Swiss investors matter, Zug. We model both.

Why Prifinance for Switzerland?+

The investor base tested against the qualified-investor definition before anything is drafted, a licensed manager appointed with responsibilities set out in writing, and the register and distribution rules handled before subscriptions open.

What is an L-QIF?+

Fund exempt from FINMA approval.

Who is responsible?+

The licensed manager, solely.

Secret?+

No - public register.

Which forms?+

FCP, SICAV, SICAF, LP.

The LP?+

GP: CHF 100k, Swiss seat.

EU passport?+

None - private placement.

Qualified investors?+

Per CISA definition.

How long?+

Months for an L-QIF.

Or Luxembourg?+

Passport decides.

Why you?+

Investor base tested first.

Client notes
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Founders who wanted it done right.

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