15 years in FinTech and payments. Maps your business model to the right licence scope and leads the file all the way to the FRA's licence decision, including banking and payment rails.
Get an investment license in Egypt.
Egypt licenses one activity at a time: the Financial Regulatory Authority, created by Law No. 10 of 2009, licenses securities brokerage, portfolio management, investment-fund management, promotion and underwriting, margin trading and custody under Capital Market Law No. 95 of 1992 and the Executive Regulations of Decree No. 135 of 1993. A new brokerage needs paid-up capital of at least EGP 15 million under the FRA Board's 2015 licensing conditions, with banks and financial companies holding two-thirds of it; a broker or custodian running margin, intraday or securities-lending books needs equity plus subordinated loans of EGP 15 million under Decision No. 3019 of 2023. The fees are printed: EGP 10,000 per activity, EGP 5,000 a year, EGP 25,000 on deposit. At end-2025 the FRA counted 538 companies in capital-market activities, up from 477 a year earlier. The vehicle is an Egyptian joint-stock company with a full-time managing director whose expertise the FRA examines.
Updated
One authority, separate licences, and a brokerage floor of EGP 15 million.
Capital Market Law No. 95 of 1992 and the Executive Regulations of Decree No. 135 of 1993 are the framework; the Financial Regulatory Authority has administered them since Law No. 10 of 2009. The FRA's licensing page lists separate forms for securities brokerage, bond brokerage, portfolio management, investment-fund management, promotion and underwriting, margin trading, intraday trading, custody, foreign securities and venture capital; fund management and portfolio management are distinct licences. The applicant is an Egyptian joint-stock company. Its file carries a certified preliminary contract and by-laws, a commercial-registry certificate, an MCDR share-registration certificate and a security inquiry form for foreign board members. FRA Board Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024 set the founder rules: a financial institution holding at least 25% of the capital, or two-thirds held by qualified investors - a natural person with ten years' experience and liquid assets of at least EGP 5 million. No official English text exists; the registers are Arabic only.
The money and the clock. A new securities brokerage needs paid-up capital of at least EGP 15 million under the conditions the FRA Board adopted in September 2015, with banks and financial companies holding two-thirds of the capital. Decision No. 3019 of 2023 raised the equity-plus-subordinated-loans floor for brokers and custodians running margin, intraday or securities-lending books from EGP 5 million to EGP 15 million, with six months to comply, six more on request. Portfolio management, fund management and underwriting take their issued-capital minima from the Executive Regulations; we confirm the current figure with the FRA before quoting. The November 2024 licensing guide prints the fees: EGP 10,000 per activity, EGP 5,000 a year, EGP 25,000 insurance deposit. The applicant's deadlines are printed - three months to complete the licence requirements after commercial registration, six to incorporate, six to start; the Authority's decision period is not. At end-2025 the FRA supervised 538 capital-market companies and 172 investment funds.
The FRA licenses brokerage, portfolio management, fund management and underwriting separately under Capital Market Law 95/1992 and Decree 135/1993: an Egyptian joint-stock company, a full-time FRA-examined managing director, EGP 10,000 per activity, EGP 25,000 deposit, 538 licensed companies at end-2025.
A new brokerage needs EGP 15 million paid-up with banks and financial companies holding two-thirds; margin and intraday books need EGP 15 million equity under Decision 3019/2023. Tax is 22.5%, dividends 10% or 5% listed. Built from Cairo.
The portfolio manager - or the securities broker.
Two separate FRA licences, each on its own form: portfolio management for clients on the asset side, securities brokerage on the exchange side - EGP 10,000 licence fee each, one joint-stock company able to hold both, and a paid-up floor of EGP 15 million where the business is brokerage.
The portfolio manager - or the securities broker.
The discretionary manager
Formation and management of securities portfolios for clients as a licensed activity distinct from investment-fund management - EGP 10,000 licence fee, EGP 5,000 annual service fee, a full-time managing director examined by the FRA (EGP 2,000), founders meeting Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024, client securities held at MCDR or a custodian bank, and an issued-capital minimum set by the Executive Regulations that we confirm with the FRA before quoting.
Formation and management of securities portfolios for clients as a licensed activity distinct from investment-fund management - EGP 10,000 licence fee, EGP 5,000 annual service fee, a full-time managing director examined by the FRA (EGP 2,000), founders meeting Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024, client securities held at MCDR or a custodian bank, and an issued-capital minimum set by the Executive Regulations that we confirm with the FRA before quoting.
- ✓Portfolio management - own FRA licence and form
- ✓Fund management is a separate licence
- ✓Licence fee EGP 10,000 · annual EGP 5,000
- ✓Full-time managing director, FRA-examined
- ✓Founders per Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024
- ✓Issued capital - Executive Regulations, confirmed
The exchange-facing house
Brokerage on the Egyptian Exchange with paid-up capital of at least EGP 15 million and banks or financial companies holding two-thirds of it under the FRA Board's 2015 conditions - bond brokerage, margin trading, intraday trading and securities lending as add-on licences at EGP 10,000 each, equity plus subordinated loans of EGP 15 million once margin or intraday books open (Decision No. 3019 of 2023), clients' securities at MCDR, and the art. 23 fund against non-commercial risks behind it.
Brokerage on EGX at EGP 15 million paid-up with institutional founders - margin, intraday and lending add-ons at EGP 15 million equity, EGP 25,000 deposit, client securities at MCDR.
- ✓Paid-up capital EGP 15 million - FRA Board conditions of 2015
- ✓Banks and financial companies hold two-thirds
- ✓Margin, intraday, lending - EGP 15m equity, Decision 3019/2023
- ✓Margin exposure 10% per client · 15% with related parties
- ✓Insurance deposit EGP 25,000 - Decision No. 102
- ✓Client securities held at MCDR
Costs and timelines are confirmed for your case before any work begins. For portfolio and fund management the issued-capital minimum comes from the Executive Regulations, and the quote names the article each figure comes from.
Six things to know before Cairo.
A market of 538 licensed companies, one authority, a printed fee table and a brokerage floor of EGP 15 million.
The FRA's 2025 annual report counts 538 companies in capital-market activities at end-2025, up from 477 a year earlier, with 172 investment funds and 253 listed companies on EGX - a market still adding licensees.Up from 477 in 2024.
A new brokerage's capital is two-thirds held by banks and financial companies under the 2015 conditions, and Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024 want a 25% financial-institution stake or two-thirds qualified investors behind every applicant - a founder without a bank behind him needs qualified co-investors, and a licence other than brokerage.Banks hold two-thirds of a brokerage.
Decision No. 3019 of 2023 tripled the equity-plus-subordinated-loans floor for brokers and custodians running margin, intraday or securities-lending books - EGP 15 million instead of EGP 5 million, six months to comply and six more on request - and caps one client at 10% of margin funds, 15% with related parties.Decision 3019/2023, up from 5m.
EGP 10,000 per activity, EGP 5,000 a year, EGP 2,000 for the managing director's examination, EGP 25,000 on deposit - printed in the November 2024 licensing guide, with art. 73 incorporation fees capped at EGP 15,000 and EGP 10,000.EGP 10,000 per activity.
Dividends to non-residents carry 10% withholding, 5% where the shares are listed, under art. 56 bis of Law 199/2020 as re-enacted by Law 151/2026 - which also exempts capital gains on listed securities under art. 31(7). Corporate tax is 22.5% under art. 49 of Law 91/2005.10% otherwise; listed gains exempt.
Neither Law 95/1992 nor the FRA's decisions print a decision period for the Authority; the licensing conditions of Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024 print the applicant's instead: three months to complete the licence requirements after commercial registration, six months to incorporate after initial approval, six to start operations - a file built late loses its approval.Three, six and six months.
How Egypt differs from other routes.
The honest comparison: a brokerage floor of EGP 15 million and no decision clock - against a neighbour that prints a two-month clock, and two markets to the south with shilling and naira floors.
| Feature | Egypt | Other jurisdictions |
|---|---|---|
| Regime | Law 95/1992 · Decree 135/1993 - FRA | Loi 19-14 Morocco · Cap. 485A Kenya · ISA 2025 Nigeria |
| Capital | EGP 15m paid-up brokerage · per activity otherwise | MAD 1.5m-5m Morocco · KES 20m-150m Kenya · NGN 5m-300m Nigeria |
| Scope | Domestic market, no passport | Domestic only - no passport in any of the three |
| Timeline | No published clock · 6 months to incorporate, 6 to start | 2 months Morocco · none Kenya · none Nigeria |
| Country | License type | Taxation | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
Egypt | FRA licence per activity | 22.5% · 10% WHT, 5% listed | EGP 15m paid-up brokerage · EGP 10,000 fee per activity |
Morocco | AMMC société de bourse · société de gestion | 20% · 35% above MAD 100m profit | MAD 1.5m / 5m brokerage · 1m OPCVM manager · 2 months |
Kenya | CMA licence - 2025 Regulations | 30% resident · 37.5% non-resident | KES 20m fund manager · 50m stockbroker · 150m investment bank |
Nigeria | SEC CMO registration | 30% · 0% small cos 2026 | NGN 5m adviser · 150m manager · 300m broker/dealer |
Egypt
Morocco
Kenya
NigeriaRequirements for the FRA licence.Requirements for the licence.
The FRA licenses a joint-stock company with a managing director it has examined. The checklist runs from the company to the founders, the capital, the people and the money.
Reflects the FRA's incorporation and licensing guides of November 2024, Board Decisions 53/2018, 177/2024 and 3019/2023, and Law 95/1992.FRA guides of November 2024, Decisions 53/2018, 177/2024, 3019/2023.
From first call to the FRA licence.
Brokerage at EGP 15 million paid-up, or portfolio management, fund management or underwriting at the Executive Regulations' minimum - the activity fixed first.EGP 15m for brokerage.
Egyptian company formed within six months of the FRA's initial approval: contract, by-laws, registry and MCDR certificate, art. 73 fees paid.Within six months; art. 73 fees.
Managing director sits the FRA expertise examination; board members documented and cleared, two female members appointed.MD exam, board cleared.
Per-activity application with the EGP 10,000 fee and the EGP 25,000 deposit, requirements completed within three months of commercial registration - the Authority runs on no published clock.Three months to complete.
Operations opened within six months of the licence, annual service fee diarised, custodian and exchange connections made, tax registered at 22.5%.Six months to start.
Neither Law 95/1992 nor the FRA's licensing decisions print a decision period for the Authority. Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024 print the applicant's: three months to complete the licence requirements after commercial registration, six months to incorporate after initial approval and six to start operations, extendable on request - so the file is built to those dates.
Run from our Cairo office.

Brokerage at EGP 15 million paid-up with its institutional founders, or portfolio and fund management at the Executive Regulations' minimum - fixed against the real business before the joint-stock company is capitalised.EGP 15m or Regulations' minimum.
Preliminary contract, by-laws, commercial registry and the MCDR share-registration certificate - the incorporation file the FRA guide describes, in Arabic, lodged complete.Arabic file, complete.
A full-time managing director prepared for the FRA's expertise examination, board members qualified under Decisions 125/2015 and 2/2024, two women on the board, security clearances for foreign members.Examined and cleared.
EGP 10,000 per activity and the EGP 25,000 deposit paid, custodian and EGX access arranged, tax registered at 22.5% - live in Cairo inside the six-month start deadline.Fees, deposit, custodian.







Taxation of investment firms in Egypt.
A 22.5% corporate rate, 14% VAT, 10% dividend withholding that halves for listed shares - and an FRA fee table printed in pounds.
Art. 49 of Income Tax Law No. 91 of 2005, as amended by Law No. 96 of 2015 - the rate on the firm's profit, modelled in the quote with its source.Art. 49, Law 91/2005.
The standard rate under VAT Law No. 67 of 2016; the treatment of brokerage commissions and management fees is confirmed per structure.Law 67/2016.
Withholding on dividends to non-residents is 10%, and 5% where the securities are listed, under art. 56 bis of Law No. 199 of 2020 as re-enacted by Law No. 151 of 2026 (Gazette of 28 July 2026); the paying company withholds within five working days of month-end.10%; 5% listed.
Law No. 151 of 2026 adds an art. 31(7) exemption for capital gains on listed securities; non-residents were already exempt on listed securities under art. 46 bis 3 of Law 199/2020.Exempt, art. 31(7).
EGP 10,000 per activity licensed, EGP 5,000 a year in service fee, EGP 2,000 for the managing director's examination - printed in the November 2024 guide; art. 73 incorporation fees run to EGP 15,000 plus EGP 10,000.EGP 10,000 + 5,000.
EGP 25,000 under FRA Decision No. 102 - a deposit, not a fee, and one the quote lists separately.EGP 25,000, listed apart.
*Figures as of 2026 per Egyptian law: Income Tax Law 91/2005, VAT Law 67/2016, Law 151/2026 and the FRA's licensing guide of November 2024. Group and founder-level outcomes are modelled per structure.
Experienced lawyers and international consultants.
We provide end-to-end support, from company registration and the application file to regulatory interaction and compliance oversight - with an individualized approach to each client.
Builds the application itself: Egyptian joint-stock company, AML/KYC policy pack, capital structure and tax registrations. His document sets are the reason reviews finish in months, not years.
First point of contact for international founders. Runs the whole setup remotely, across time zones and languages - from the first call to a live, licensed firm.
Active across our channels.
Launch your investment firm in Egypt with expert support.
Full-service assistance - from the joint-stock company and the EGP 15 million brokerage capital to the FRA licence file, the managing director's examination and the custodian - run through our Cairo office.
Get a consultation →Is Egypt the right fit for your project?
Our legal team will analyze your case at no cost and provide a written legal opinion: which jurisdiction, licence scope, or route fits your business.
The Egyptian investment licence, answered.
Who licenses investment firms in Egypt?+
The Financial Regulatory Authority, created by Law No. 10 of 2009 to replace the Capital Market Authority. It licenses and supervises every non-bank financial activity, including companies operating in securities under Capital Market Law No. 95 of 1992; the Egyptian Exchange is the state-owned exchange and MCDR the depository.
Which activities need a licence?+
Each separately: securities brokerage, bond brokerage, portfolio management, investment-fund management, securities promotion and underwriting, margin trading and short selling, intraday trading, custody, dealing in foreign securities and venture capital - each on its own FRA form. At end-2025, 538 companies held such licences.
What capital is required?+
EGP 15 million paid-up for a new securities brokerage under the FRA Board's 2015 conditions, with banks and financial companies holding two-thirds; EGP 15 million equity plus subordinated loans for margin, intraday or lending books under Decision 3019/2023. Portfolio and fund management take their minimum from the Executive Regulations; we confirm it with the FRA before quoting.
What does the FRA charge?+
EGP 10,000 licence fee per activity, EGP 5,000 annual service fee, EGP 2,000 for the managing director's expertise examination, EGP 25,000 insurance deposit under Decision No. 102, and EGP 10,000 to examine a promotion and underwriting application; incorporation adds art. 73 fees of one per thousand (EGP 5,000-15,000) and half per thousand (up to EGP 10,000) of issued capital.
How long does licensing take?+
There is no published decision period. The FRA's licensing conditions under Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024 set the applicant's deadlines instead: three months to complete the licence requirements after commercial registration, six months to incorporate after initial approval and six to start operations, extendable on request - so the file is built to those dates.
Can foreigners own the firm?+
The FRA's pages state no foreign-ownership cap. The conditions are structural: a security inquiry form for foreign board members, and founders who are a financial institution with at least 25% or qualified investors holding two-thirds under Decisions 53/2018 and 177/2024 - a qualified natural person shows ten years' experience and EGP 5 million in liquid assets.
Who has to run the company?+
A full-time managing director who passes the FRA's expertise examination, a board whose members document experience under FRA Decisions 125/2015 and 2/2024 with criminal-record certificates, and two female board members recorded in the founding-assembly minutes. Internal-control and compliance manager rules apply under separate FRA board decisions.
How are Egyptian investment firms taxed?+
At 22.5% corporate income tax under art. 49 of Law 91/2005 and 14% VAT under Law 67/2016. Dividends to non-residents carry 10% withholding, 5% where the shares are listed (art. 56 bis, Law 199/2020 as re-enacted by Law 151/2026), and capital gains on listed securities are exempt under art. 31(7).
Egypt or Morocco for a new firm?+
Morocco prints a two-month clock and lower floors: MAD 1,500,000 for a société de bourse executing and advising, MAD 5,000,000 with dealing, custody or portfolio management, and 20% tax below MAD 100 million profit. Egypt asks EGP 15 million paid-up for a brokerage with institutional founders, prints no clock, and offers a market of 538 licensed companies. Calendar: Casablanca. Depth: Cairo.
Why Prifinance for Egypt?+
A Cairo office that builds the Arabic incorporation and licence files to the November 2024 guides, structures the EGP 15 million brokerage capital with its institutional founders or the portfolio-management minimum from the Executive Regulations, prepares the managing director for the expertise examination - and a quote in which every Egyptian figure names the document it came from.
Who licenses?+
The FRA.
Which activities?+
Each one separately; 538 firms.
Capital?+
EGP 15m for brokerage.
FRA fees?+
EGP 10,000 per activity.
How long?+
No clock; applicant deadlines.
Foreign owners?+
No cap; founder rules apply.
People?+
MD examined, two women.
Taxes?+
22.5%; dividends 10%, 5% listed.
Or Morocco?+
Printed clock vs market depth.
Why you?+
Cairo, at source.
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One message away from your Egypt investment licence.
Get a free legal opinion on your project - our legal team will analyze your case at no cost and provide a written legal opinion: which jurisdiction, licence scope, or route fits your business.Free legal opinion: which FRA licence fits your project and what it will cost.
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