15 years in FinTech and payments. Maps your business model to the right licence scope and leads the file all the way to the SECP licence, including banking and payment rails.
Get an investment license in Pakistan.
Two doors, both at the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. Fund and portfolio management is an NBFC licence applied for form by form under the NBFC Rules 2003 through a public limited company; brokerage is a securities broker licence under the Securities Act 2015, filed through the Pakistan Stock Exchange in three categories - trading only at PKR 15 million net worth, trading and self-clearing at PKR 75 million, trading and clearing at PKR 500 million. No statute sets a decision period. The broker regulations print no foreign-ownership cap, and the prize is a market of 241.49 million people served by 23 asset management and 34 investment advisory licences.
Updated
One regulator, two licences, and no clock.
Pakistan licenses investment business at the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan - twice over. Fund and portfolio management is an NBFC form of business under the Non-Banking Finance Companies (Establishment and Regulation) Rules 2003: rule 4 gives prior permission to form the company, rule 5 requires a separate application for each form - asset management services for mutual funds, investment advisory services for discretionary and non-discretionary portfolios, private equity and venture capital fund management - and the applicant is a public limited company. Brokerage runs under the Securities Act 2015 and the Securities Brokers (Licensing and Operations) Regulations 2016. Regulation 5A(1) draws three categories: trading only, which cannot settle or hold client money or securities; trading and self-clearing, which can; trading and clearing, which settles for other brokers too. Regulation 6(1A) prices them at PKR 15 million, PKR 75 million and PKR 500 million of net worth. The file goes through the Pakistan Stock Exchange, trading right entitlement certificate first.
The commercial case is size. 241.49 million people at the 2023 census; an NBFC sector of 715 licensed entities holding Rs 6,844.35 billion at 31 December 2025, with 409 mutual funds and plans carrying Rs 4,536.71 billion of it. The register is thin for that scale - 23 asset management and 34 investment advisory licences on the SECP's list at 31 August 2026, and 43 securities and futures advisers. Two candid points. No statute or regulation sets a decision period: the broker licence is granted in Form B for one year to 31 December and renewed annually, and the prior permission to form a broker runs six months, extendable by three. And the company rate and the section 4C super tax sit in the Income Tax Ordinance 2001, confirmed in the quote; the FBR card does print 15% dividend withholding for a filer. We build the file from Karachi.
Two SECP licences: an NBFC licence per form of business - asset management, investment advisory - held by a public limited company, and a securities broker licence through the PSX at PKR 15M (trading only), PKR 75M (self-clearing) or PKR 500M (clearing) net worth. No statutory decision period.
241.49 million people, Rs 6,844.35 billion in NBFC assets, 15% dividend withholding for filers and a company rate we confirm in the quote. Built end to end from Karachi.
The NBFC manager - or the PSX broker.
The SECP licenses by form of business: an NBFC licence for asset management or investment advisory, one application per form, and a securities broker licence in three categories from PKR 15 million to PKR 500 million of net worth. We fix the form first, then build the company to it.
The NBFC manager - or the PKR 15M-500M PSX broker.
The fund and portfolio manager
Mutual funds and collective investment schemes under an asset management services licence, discretionary and non-discretionary portfolios under investment advisory services - each a separate application under rule 5 of the NBFC Rules 2003, filed by a public limited company formed with the SECP's prior permission under rule 4, with minimum equity set by SECP notification rather than printed in the rules.
Mutual funds and collective investment schemes under an asset management services licence, discretionary and non-discretionary portfolios under investment advisory services - each a separate application under rule 5 of the NBFC Rules 2003, filed by a public limited company formed with the SECP's prior permission under rule 4, with minimum equity set by SECP notification rather than printed in the rules.
- ✓Asset management - mutual funds and CIS
- ✓Investment advisory - discretionary portfolios
- ✓Public limited company - rule 4 permission first
- ✓One application per form - rule 5
- ✓Minimum equity by notification - Schedule I
- ✓23 AMC · 34 advisory licences at 31.08.2026
The PSX broker
Execution, settlement and custody in three categories under regulation 5A(1) of the Securities Brokers Regulations 2016 - trading only at PKR 15 million net worth, trading and self-clearing at PKR 75 million with a PKR 10 million net capital balance, trading and clearing at PKR 500 million with PKR 15 million - filed through the Pakistan Stock Exchange once the trading right entitlement certificate is held.
Execution, settlement and custody in three categories under regulation 5A(1) - PKR 15M, 75M or 500M net worth - filed through the PSX once the TREC is held.
- ✓Trading only - PKR 15M, no custody
- ✓Trading and self-clearing - PKR 75M
- ✓Trading and clearing - PKR 500M
- ✓TREC from the PSX before filing
- ✓Sponsors above 51% · 20% of the board
- ✓Rs 100,000 licence fee · Rs 50,000 renewal
Broker figures per regulation 6(1A) of the Securities Brokers Regulations 2016 as consolidated to 27 April 2020 and the SECP Guide Book of December 2022; the June 2022 consolidation prints a revised net-worth and liquid-capital table that we confirm category by category before filing. NBFC minimum equity sits in Schedule I of the 2008 Regulations and in SECP notifications - itemised in your quote.
Six reasons managers license in Karachi.
The pool is the argument; fixed rupee floors and English-language texts are what make it workable.
The 2023 census count - a domestic pool that 23 asset managers and 34 investment advisers serve, and that no offshore licence reaches.The pool itself.
The sector's assets at 31 December 2025 across 715 licensed entities, with 409 mutual funds and plans holding Rs 4,536.71 billion - 66.3% of it.715 NBFCs, 409 funds.
Trading only at PKR 15 million, self-clearing at PKR 75 million, clearing at PKR 500 million - net worth fixed by what the broker is allowed to hold.PKR 15M / 75M / 500M.
The broker regulations and the SECP Guide Book carry no foreign-ownership restriction, and the Guide Book says so in terms; NBFC sponsors pass fit and proper, with no explicit limit found.None in the rules.
The Securities Act 2015, the 2016 Regulations, the NBFC Rules 2003 and the Guide Book are official English texts - no translation layer in the file.No translation layer.
No statute sets a decision period, the licence runs to 31 December and is renewed every year, and the company rate is confirmed from the Ordinance itself - Pakistan is bought for its market, not its predictability.No statutory period.
How Pakistan differs from other routes.
The honest comparison: a large onshore pool with fixed rupee floors and no published clock - against India's printed medians and the Gulf's dollar centres.
| Feature | Pakistan | Other jurisdictions |
|---|---|---|
| Regime | SECP - NBFC forms · PSX broker | SEBI per activity · FSRA single FSP |
| Capital | PKR 15M-500M broker · NBFC by notification | Rs 5 crore PM India · US$250k ADGM 3C |
| Scope | Domestic market, no passport | India domestic · ADGM offshore only |
| Timeline | No statutory clock | 22 / 15 day medians India · none ADGM |
| Country | License type | Taxation | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | SECP NBFC AMC · securities broker | CIT confirmed in quote · 15% dividend WHT | PKR 15M / 75M / 500M net worth |
India | SEBI portfolio manager / adviser | 25% / 30% · 22% optional | Rs 5 crore PM · Rs 1-10 lakh IA deposit |
Indonesia | OJK PEKU 1-3 · MIKU 1-2 | CIT confirmed per case · OJK levy 0.975-3% | Rp1bn-Rp110bn PEKU · 30 working days |
Abu Dhabi | FSRA FSP - Cat 3C / 4 | 9% · 0% qualifying | US$250k 3C · US$50k Cat 4 |
Pakistan
India
Indonesia
Abu DhabiRequirements for the SECP licence.Requirements for the licence.
The SECP licenses a company it can measure - sponsors, net worth, directors, custody. The checklist below is what a passing file contains.
Reflects the Securities Brokers Regulations 2016 as consolidated to 27 April 2020, the SECP Guide Book of 14 December 2022 and the NBFC Rules 2003 as updated to 14 September 2023. Neither text prints a residency rule for directors - we confirm it with the Commission.2016 Regulations + NBFC Rules 2003, as of 2026.
From first call to the SECP licence.
Asset management, investment advisory or broker - and which broker category - fixed in writing against custody needs and capital.Fixed in writing.
SECP prior permission (six months, extendable by three for a broker), incorporation, sponsor net worth evidenced at twice the subscription.Company, sponsors.
Trading right entitlement certificate from the PSX, Rs 100,000 processing fee, the licence application filed through the exchange - or the NBFC form-of-business application.Through the PSX.
Fit-and-proper checks on sponsors, directors and the chief executive; no statutory decision period - the queries are answered as they come.No clock; answered.
Form B licence to 31 December, Rs 100,000 licence fee, CDC and NCCPL live - trading or managing Pakistani money.To 31 December.
No statute or regulation sets a decision period for a broker or NBFC licence, and the SECP publishes no processing statistics. The prior permission runs six months plus three; a file that arrives with the TREC, the sponsors' net worth and the directors' records complete is the only lever.
Run from our Karachi office.

NBFC asset management, investment advisory or a PSX broker category - chosen against the real client book and the custody you need, before the company exists.Chosen to the book.
The SECP's prior permission, the public limited company or broker entity, and the trading right entitlement certificate sequenced inside the six-month window.Six-month window.
Sponsor net worth, fit-and-proper papers, the directors' five-year records and the segregation, compliance and audit set - filed complete through the PSX or to the NBFC department.Complete at filing.
CDC and NCCPL connections, banking and the first clients live - and the 31 December renewal diarised from day one.Renewal diarised.







Taxation of investment firms in Pakistan.
What the FBR prints on its rate card - and what we confirm from the Ordinance itself.
The rate sits in Division II of Part I of the First Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance 2001, consolidated by the FBR to 30 June 2026; we quote the rate from the Ordinance in your opinion and model it per structure.Confirmed in quote.
A super tax on higher-income companies sits in section 4C and Division IIA of the same schedule; its bands are confirmed from the Ordinance and modelled per structure.Section 4C.
Withholding under section 150 for 'REIT and other cases' is 15% for a filer on the active taxpayer list and 30% off it, per the FBR rate card for tax year 2027 updated to 30 June 2026.30% non-filers.
A mutual fund's payouts withhold at 25% or 15% for filers by the fund's debt and equity mix; a company paying from exempt income or tax credits withholds 25% or 50%.25% / 15%.
Goods under the federal Sales Tax Act 1990, services under provincial sales tax; the rates and the treatment of financial services are set province by province - itemised per province in the quote.Federal + provincial.
Nothing beyond SECP fees was found: Rs 100,000 for a broker licence, Rs 50,000 a year to renew, NBFC fees by notification.SECP fees only.
*Figures as of 2026 per Pakistani law and the FBR withholding rate card for tax year 2027 (30 June 2026), which the FBR says may not be produced as a legal document. Company-rate and super-tax outcomes are modelled per structure.
Experienced lawyers and international consultants.
We provide end-to-end support, from company registration and the application file to regulatory interaction and compliance oversight - with an individualized approach to each client.
Builds the application itself: Pakistani company, AML/KYC policy pack, capital structure and tax registrations. His document sets are the reason reviews finish in months, not years.
First point of contact for international founders. Runs the whole setup remotely, across time zones and languages - from the first call to a live, licensed firm.
Active across our channels.
Launch your investment firm in Pakistan with expert support.
Full-service assistance - from prior permission and the company to the TREC, the SECP licence and the first clients - run through our Karachi office.
Get a consultation →Is Pakistan the right fit for your project?
Our legal team will analyze your case at no cost and provide a written legal opinion: which jurisdiction, licence scope, or route fits your business.
The Pakistan investment licence, answered.
What licence does an investment manager need in Pakistan?+
An NBFC licence from the SECP for the relevant form of business - asset management services for mutual funds, investment advisory services for discretionary and non-discretionary portfolios, or private equity and venture capital fund management - one application per form under rule 5 of the NBFC Rules 2003, held by a public limited company. Brokerage is a separate licence.
What capital does a securities broker need?+
Net worth by category under regulation 6(1A): PKR 15 million for trading only, PKR 75 million for trading and self-clearing (net capital balance PKR 10 million), PKR 500 million for trading and clearing (PKR 15 million). The 2022 Guide Book prints a revised table starting at PKR 7.5 million whose category mapping we confirm with the SECP before filing.
What is the NBFC minimum equity?+
Rule 5 of the NBFC Rules 2003 makes minimum equity a licence condition prescribed by the Commission by notification, and Schedule I of the 2008 Regulations carries the figures per form of business, alongside the SECP's notifications. We confirm the rupee figure for your form with the Commission before the company is formed.
How long does the SECP take?+
There is no statutory decision period - the 2016 Regulations (regulation 8), the NBFC Rules 2003 and the Futures Market Act 2016 (section 52) print none, and the SECP publishes no processing statistics. What is fixed: prior permission for six months extendable by three, incorporation inside six months, and a licence that runs to 31 December.
Can a foreign group own the firm outright?+
The broker regulations carry no foreign-ownership cap and the SECP Guide Book states there are no specific provisions restricting foreign ownership; for an NBFC, foreign sponsors are admitted subject to fit and proper, with no explicit limit found in the rules. Sponsors of any nationality hold above 51% and pass the SECP's tests.
How do the broker categories differ?+
Regulation 5A(1) draws the line at settlement and custody: a trading only broker executes its own and its customers' trades but cannot settle them or keep securities or money; trading and self-clearing adds settlement and custody of its own trades; trading and clearing also settles for other brokers and their customers.
How are Pakistani investment firms taxed?+
Dividends withhold at 15% for a filer on the active taxpayer list and 30% otherwise under section 150, per the FBR card for tax year 2027. The company rate and the section 4C super tax sit in the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 - we confirm both from the Ordinance in the quote.
What about futures and advisers?+
Section 47 of the Futures Market Act 2016 bars any regulated futures activity without an SECP licence - futures broker, adviser and fund manager licences run under the 2018 Regulations, with a new agri-only category. Securities adviser and securities manager licences sit under the Securities Act 2015 and the 2017 Regulations; 43 advisers were listed at 31 August 2026.
Pakistan or Abu Dhabi for a new firm?+
Different prizes: Pakistan is the onshore pool - 241.49 million people and a Rs 6,844.35 billion NBFC sector, reachable only through an SECP licence - with no published clock. ADGM licenses asset management at US$250,000 and advising at US$50,000 under 9% tax with a 0% qualifying rate, and reaches no Pakistani retail. Pakistani clients: license in Karachi. Gulf money: start in ADGM.
Why Prifinance for Pakistan?+
We choose the form of business against your real client book, sequence the SECP's prior permission, the public limited company and the PSX trading right inside the six-month window, and file with sponsor net worth, directors' records and segregation arrangements complete - run from our Karachi office with Dubai behind it for the Gulf leg.
What licence?+
NBFC form or broker.
Broker capital?+
PKR 15M / 75M / 500M.
NBFC equity?+
By notification.
How long?+
No statutory clock.
Foreign ownership?+
No cap in the rules.
Categories?+
Custody draws the line.
Taxes?+
WHT 15%; CIT confirmed.
Futures?+
Section 47 licence.
Or Abu Dhabi?+
Pool vs 9% rate.
Why you?+
Sequenced from Karachi.
Founders who wanted it done right.
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One message away from your Pakistan investment licence.
Get a free legal opinion on your project - our legal team will analyze your case at no cost and provide a written legal opinion: which jurisdiction, licence scope, or route fits your business.Free legal opinion: which SECP licence fits your project and what it will cost.
Prifinance is an independent law and advisory firm. We are not a regulator and are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan or any other public authority. Authorisations are granted by, and obtained directly from, the competent authorities.