Get citizenship by investment in Vanuatu.

Vanuatu is the fastest and cheapest citizenship programme still running, and the only one whose passport the European Union has permanently removed from its visa-free list. Regulation (EU) 2025/11 moved Vanuatu from Annex II to Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 on 3 February 2025 - a final legislative act, not a suspension, with no transitional provisions. The United Kingdom imposed visas on 19 July 2023, naming the citizenship-by-investment scheme as the reason; Ireland followed on 7 March 2024. What remains is real - a contribution from 130,000 USD, a three-month decision deadline set by statute, no residence requirement and no income tax - but this is not a European travel document, and we will not sell it as one.

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Vanuatu in brief

Four routes, a three-month deadline, and a passport the EU has closed.

Vanuatu grants citizenship to investors under the Citizenship Act [CAP 112], the routes having been written into it between 2013 and 2018. Applications are decided by the Citizenship Commission, a statutory body under that Act; the Citizenship Office and Commission (COC) processes them and issues the certificate of citizenship, while the passport itself is issued by the Office of Immigration and Passport Services at the Ministry of Internal Affairs - COC stated publicly in 2025 that it issues no Vanuatu passports of any kind. Four routes appear on COC's own site: the Development Support Program (DSP) under s. 13E, the Vanuatu Contribution Program (VCP) under s. 13D, the Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP) under s. 13C and the Real Estate Option Program (REO) under s. 13F. Sections 13C, 13D and 13E each give the Commission three months from receipt to decide, and the European Commission's own report records that residence or physical presence in Vanuatu is not required before citizenship is granted, or even during the application process.

Now the part you need before you pay anyone. On 3 February 2025 Regulation (EU) 2025/11 entered into force and moved Vanuatu from Annex II to Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2018/1806: ni-Vanuatu citizens need a Schengen visa. This is an act of the European Parliament and of the Council, not a Commission suspension that lapses - there are no transitional provisions and no end date, and Vanuatu is the only citizenship-by-investment country in that position. It followed a partial suspension of the visa-waiver agreement from 4 May 2022 and a full one from 4 February 2023. The United Kingdom imposed visas at 15:00 BST on 19 July 2023, stating that the decision was in response to concerns relating to Vanuatu's citizenship-by-investment scheme, and Ireland did the same on 7 March 2024. Anyone quoting you visa-free Europe on a Vanuatu passport is either out of date or not telling you the truth. What the programme is still genuinely good for is narrower and real: a second citizenship obtained quickly, without moving anywhere, in a jurisdiction with no income, capital gains or inheritance tax. That is how we price it and that is how we advise on it.

Citizenship Act [CAP 112]: the Commission decides within three months, COC issues the certificate, Immigration issues the passport.

Read first: since 3 February 2025 a Vanuatu passport needs a Schengen visa - Regulation (EU) 2025/11, Annex I. UK visas since 2023, Ireland since 2024.

Investment routes

Four routes on paper - two with published prices, two without.

The Citizenship Office and Commission describes four investment routes. Two of them have amounts you can check on a government page: the DSP contribution scale and the CIIP citizenship fee. For the other two the governing Regulations Order is either unpublished or unavailable, so no honest figure exists - and we do not supply one. Everything below is what the government itself publishes as at 26 August 2026.

Four routes on COC's site - two priced, two with nothing published.

01 - DSP · s. 13E

Development Support Program

The route most Vanuatu files use. A one-off contribution priced by family composition rather than per head. The scale is the Government Mandated Fees table on COC's fees page; the European Commission's report COM(2024) 366 gives the same 130,000 USD for a single applicant and 180,000 USD for a couple with two children. One oddity worth knowing in advance: COC's Types of Citizenship page treats DSP as Honorary Citizenship and the Honorary form cites s. 20 of the Act, although the Act carries a separate s. 13E for the programme. The government does not explain the difference.

The route most Vanuatu files use. A one-off contribution priced by family composition rather than per head. The scale is the Government Mandated Fees table on COC's fees page; the European Commission's report COM(2024) 366 gives the same 130,000 USD for a single applicant and 180,000 USD for a couple with two children. One oddity worth knowing in advance: COC's Types of Citizenship page treats DSP as Honorary Citizenship and the Honorary form cites s. 20 of the Act, although the Act carries a separate s. 13E for the programme. The government does not explain the difference.

  • 130,000 USD - single applicant
  • 150,000 USD - married couple
  • 165,000 USD - couple with one child
  • 180,000 USD - couple with two children
  • +10,000 USD per additional applicant
  • s. 13E; Order No. 33 of 24 April 2019
Start with the DSP route →
02 - CIIP · s. 13C
Capital investment

Capital Investment Immigration Plan

Filed on Form D, collected from and submitted through VRS and its agents, with three agents approved for the route under Order No. 93 of 2023. What COC publishes is the citizenship fee. The capital investment requirement itself is set by a Minister's Regulation under s. 13C, and that Regulation is not on any government source.

CIIP: 260,000 USD covers applicant, spouse and one child under 18. The investment rule itself is unpublished.

  • 260,000 USD - applicant, spouse, 1 child under 18
  • +19,250 USD per additional child under 18
  • +44,250 USD per dependant aged 18-21
  • 250 USD application fee on Form D
  • Investment rule set by Minister's Regulation
  • That Regulation is unpublished - we ask COC in writing
Ask us about CIIP →
03 - VCP · s. 13D

Vanuatu Contribution Program

A live programme with no published price. It appears across COC's Types of Citizenship, Application Forms, Designated Agents and FIU due-diligence pages, and COC instructs agents to adhere to the government pricing set out in Regulations Order No. 34 of 24 April 2019 - but that Order's text is not available on any .gov.vu source, and the fees table on the COC site carries no programme name.

A live programme with no published price. It appears across COC's Types of Citizenship, Application Forms, Designated Agents and FIU due-diligence pages, and COC instructs agents to adhere to the government pricing set out in Regulations Order No. 34 of 24 April 2019 - but that Order's text is not available on any .gov.vu source, and the fees table on the COC site carries no programme name.

  • Contribution route under s. 13D
  • Order No. 34 of 24 April 2019 - text not published
  • No amount published on any government source
  • Prescribed fee covers applicant, spouse, two children
  • Minister may set extra fees for other dependants
  • We do not quote a figure we cannot source
Ask us about the VCP →
04 - REO · s. 13F

Real Estate Option Program

Announced on 23 July 2021. COC's own wording is that an applicant must invest in a property in a Vanuatu Government Approved Project (VGA Project) in addition to payment of the prescribed fees. Neither a minimum investment nor a holding period is published, so the only hard information on this route is the list of approved projects.

Announced on 23 July 2021. COC's own wording is that an applicant must invest in a property in a Vanuatu Government Approved Project (VGA Project) in addition to payment of the prescribed fees. Neither a minimum investment nor a holding period is published, so the only hard information on this route is the list of approved projects.

  • Property in a Vanuatu Government Approved Project
  • Prescribed fees payable on top of the property
  • Pacific Springs - Rentabao, Efate
  • Narpow Point Coral Bay - Narpow Point, Efate
  • FPF Rainbow City - Narpow Point, Efate; Milai - Santo
  • No published minimum, no published holding period
Ask us about the REO →

Government fees sit on top of the investment: a 5,000 USD FIU due-diligence fee; an application fee of 5,000 VT per application on every form except Form D, payable on lodging, and 250 USD on Form D; and the passport itself - 10,000 VT ordinary within 21 days, 20,000 VT express within 10 days, 25,000 VT urgent within 3 days, 5,000 VT for a child aged 0-5 and 7,000 VT for a child aged 6-17. Three honest caveats. First, the Government Mandated Fees table on COC's fees page carries no programme name and no commencement date; the ends of the 130,000-180,000 USD scale match the figures COM(2024) 366 gives for the programme, but the Vanuatu source does not label the table, no government page confirms the two middle tiers, and Order No. 33 of 2019 has since been amended by Orders 38 and 39 of 2020 and Orders 124 and 125 of 2021, whose texts are not published either - so the date the current amounts took effect cannot be established. Second, government sources contradict each other on passport fees - the COC FAQ gives 7,000 / 10,000 / 15,000 VT - and we plan on the issuer's figures, which are the ones above. Third, payment is in US dollars only: COC states it does not recognise or accept bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency for the Contribution, Honorary/DSP or Real Estate Option programmes.

Why Vanuatu

Speed, no residence, and no income tax - what survives the visa news.

The EU, UK and Ireland decisions are above, in the main text, because you should read them before anything else. What follows is what is left after them, and every line rests on something a government document actually says. If a second passport was only ever a Schengen plan for you, stop here and let us price a different programme instead.

Three months, set by statute

Sections 13C, 13D and 13E each require the Citizenship Commission to consider the application and grant citizenship within three months of receiving it. Vanuatu's own figures, as recorded by the European Commission, put internal screening at up to 14 days and no more than 30 where more time is needed. Since Act No. 40 of 2014 the Commission sits 12 times a year rather than 6. No other programme on this page has a statutory deadline that short.ss. 13C, 13D, 13E bind the Commission. Screening 14 days, 30 at most.

No residence, no visit, no interview

Nothing requires you to live in or visit Vanuatu, before or after the grant. The European Commission's report puts it in terms: residence or physical presence is not required before citizenship is granted, or even during the application process. The Bislama and general-knowledge test is set for Forms A and B only, and s. 13B(3) of the Act excepts investors from the language requirement outright.The EU's own report confirms no presence is required at any stage.

No income, capital gains or inheritance tax

Vanuatu levies no personal income tax, no capital gains tax, no corporate income tax and no estate or death duties, and it does not tax worldwide income. There is no exchange control. What exists is VAT at 15%, import duties, stamp duty, a tax on rental income and a turnover-based business licence - taxes on activity inside the country, not on a non-resident citizen.No personal, corporate or capital gains tax; no exchange control.

The lowest published entry price

130,000 USD for a single applicant on the DSP is below every Caribbean fund route: Dominica at 200,000 USD, Antigua and Barbuda at 230,000 USD, Grenada at 235,000 USD, Saint Lucia at 240,000 USD and Saint Kitts and Nevis at 250,000 USD. A married couple with two children pays 180,000 USD - still under most single-applicant prices elsewhere.130,000 USD single - below every Caribbean fund route.

Dual citizenship on the investment routes

A 2013 amendment to the Constitution, in force from 2014, recognises dual citizenship, and Part 3A of the Citizenship Act, inserted by Act No. 39 of 2013, governs applications that keep it. One limit is worth knowing: COC's Passport Policies page requires an ordinary naturalisation applicant to be a citizen of no other country and treats potential dual citizens as higher-risk files. The two regimes are not interchangeable - the investment routes are the Part 3A ones.Part 3A since 2013. Ordinary naturalisation is a different regime.

One prescribed fee covers the core family

Under ss. 13C, 13D and 13E the prescribed fee covers the applicant, the spouse and two children, with the Minister free to set additional fees for further children and resident dependants. A parent of yours or your spouse's qualifies as a resident dependant if they live with you or depend on you and are over 50; a child aged 18 to 25 qualifies if they live with or depend on you and are in full-time education.Applicant, spouse, two children; parents 50+, students to 25.

How it compares

Where Vanuatu wins, and where it no longer competes.

Against the Caribbean programmes Vanuatu is cheaper and faster, and it is the only one with a decision deadline written into the statute. It is also the only one whose nationals now need a Schengen visa: Regulation (EU) 2025/11 moved Vanuatu into Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 on 3 February 2025, while the Caribbean states remain in Annex II. Both halves of that sentence matter, so both are in the tables.

Vanuatu vs the Caribbean programmes
FeatureVanuatuCaribbean CBI programmes
Entry price130,000 USD - DSP single200,000-250,000 USD fund routes
Schengen accessVisa required since 3 Feb 2025Annex II - still visa-free
UK accessVisa required since 19 Jul 2023St Kitts: visa-free with an ETA
Decision deadline3 months, set by statute3-6 months, by practice
Entry price
Vanuatu130,000 USD - DSP single
Caribbean CBI programmes200,000-250,000 USD fund routes
Schengen access
VanuatuVisa required since 3 Feb 2025
Caribbean CBI programmesAnnex II - still visa-free
UK access
VanuatuVisa required since 19 Jul 2023
Caribbean CBI programmesSt Kitts: visa-free with an ETA
Decision deadline
Vanuatu3 months, set by statute
Caribbean CBI programmes3-6 months, by practice
Country by country
CountryEntry minimumDecision timeSchengen access
Vanuatu130,000 USD - DSP3 months by lawVisa required since 2025
Dominica200,000 USD - EDF3 months (Regs)Annex II - no visa
Grenada235,000 USD - NTF3-6 months (IMA)Annex II - no visa
Saint Kitts and Nevis250,000 USD - SISC120-180 daysAnnex II - no visa
Vanuatu
Entry minimum130,000 USD - DSP
Decision time3 months by law
Schengen accessVisa required since 2025
Dominica
Entry minimum200,000 USD - EDF
Decision time3 months (Regs)
Schengen accessAnnex II - no visa
Grenada
Entry minimum235,000 USD - NTF
Decision time3-6 months (IMA)
Schengen accessAnnex II - no visa
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Entry minimum250,000 USD - SISC
Decision time120-180 days
Schengen accessAnnex II - no visa
Before you apply

What Vanuatu asks, and what refuses a file outright.What Vanuatu asks.

The positive tests are short. The refusal grounds, added by Citizenship (Amendment) Act No. 1 of 2023, are absolute - an Interpol hit or a sanctioned nationality ends the application regardless of the file's quality. Read those first.

01
The Citizenship Commission must be satisfied that you respect the culture and customs of Vanuatu - s. 13B(3) of the Act.
02
Good character, and knowledge of the rights and duties of a citizen of Vanuatu.
03
An oath of allegiance, or the solemn declaration under Schedule 1 of the Act.
04
The language requirement does not apply to investors - the Act's words are 'except investors' - and the Bislama and general-knowledge test is set only for Forms A and B.
05
Screening by the Vanuatu Police Force, the Financial Intelligence Unit and Immigration Services, introduced by Amendment Act No. 1 of 2023.
06
Automatic refusal if you appear in Interpol databases - same amendment.
07
Nationals of countries under United Nations sanctions are excluded.
08
A separate FIU due-diligence check, charged at 5,000 USD, on top of the departmental screening.
09
Payment in US dollars only: COC does not recognise or accept bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency for the Contribution, Honorary/DSP or Real Estate Option programmes.
10
Filing through a Citizenship Designated Agent - COC's 2025 list runs to some 39 DSP agents plus three approved for CIIP under Order No. 93 of 2023, and an agent must be a Vanuatu citizen otherwise than under an investment programme, with a registered office in Port Vila.
11
Ten years of continuous lawful residence applies to ordinary naturalisation on Form A only, and has nothing to do with the investment routes.
01
Respect for the culture and customs of Vanuatu - s. 13B(3).
02
Good character; knowledge of a citizen's rights and duties.
03
Oath of allegiance or Schedule 1 declaration.
04
No language or Bislama test for investors.
05
Police, FIU and Immigration screening (Act No. 1 of 2023).
06
Automatic refusal on an Interpol match.
07
Nationals of UN-sanctioned states excluded.
08
Separate FIU due-diligence check - 5,000 USD.
09
US dollars only; no crypto accepted by COC.
10
Filing only through a Citizenship Designated Agent.
11
The 10-year residence rule applies to Form A only.

Grounds are taken from the Citizenship Act [CAP 112] and its 2013-2023 amendments as they stand on 26 August 2026. Two things we will not hide: the full text of Amendment No. 1 of 2023 is not published on any Vanuatu government source - its content is reconstructed from the European Commission's report COM(2024) 366 - and COC warns on every page that its only official domain ends in .gov.vu, because look-alike commercial sites dominate the search results. We confirm the current requirements with COC in writing before a file is opened.Citizenship Act [CAP 112] and its 2013-2023 amendments, as at 26 August 2026.

How it works

From the first call to the certificate and the passport.

01
Eligibility and the right form

You are told whether you qualify and which form applies: Form D for CIIP, separate forms for the Contribution Program and the Real Estate Option, and the Honorary Citizenship form for DSP. Forms A, B and C go to the Citizenship Office directly; the investment routes go through a designated agent.Form D for CIIP, Honorary Citizenship form for DSP, separate forms for VCP and REO.

02
Documents to the checklist

Each form carries its own checklist. We assemble it in full before anything is lodged - an incomplete pack is caught at the compliance stage and costs you the three-month clock, not the fee.Each form has its own list; the pack is completed before lodging.

03
Lodging and the application fee

The application is lodged with the documents and the application fee is paid on lodging: 5,000 VT per application on every form except Form D, and 250 USD on Form D.5,000 VT on lodging; 250 USD on Form D.

04
Compliance review

Responsible officers and the Compliance Officer check three things: that you are eligible to apply, that the form is complete, and that every listed document is there.Officers and the Compliance Officer check eligibility and completeness.

05
Screening and due diligence

The Internal Screening Committee considers the file while the Vanuatu Police Force, the Financial Intelligence Unit and Immigration Services run their checks, with a separate FIU due-diligence check charged at 5,000 USD. Vanuatu's own figures give this stage 14 days, and no more than 30 where more is needed.Internal Screening Committee, Police, FIU and Immigration. 14 days, 30 at most.

06
The Commission decides

The Citizenship Commission approves or refuses. Sections 13C, 13D and 13E give it three months from receipt of the application; a letter with the decision follows about a week after the sitting. The decision is the Commission's and is discretionary - we control the file, not the outcome.Three months from receipt; a decision letter about a week after the sitting.

07
Oath of allegiance

The oath is sworn before a Commissioner for Oaths in a Vanuatu court, within three months of approval and with a further two months available on request. COC announced during the pandemic that it accepts the oath and the handing over of the certificate by video conference 'until further notice', and has not withdrawn that.Before a Commissioner for Oaths; video conference accepted until further notice.

08
Fee, certificate and passport

The citizenship fee is paid before the certificate is issued, and the Commission issues the Vanuatu Citizenship Certificate. The passport is a separate step with a separate body: the Office of Immigration and Passport Services, at 10,000 VT ordinary, 20,000 VT express or 25,000 VT urgent.Citizenship fee, then the certificate; the passport comes from Immigration.

Quick facts
AuthorityCitizenship Commission · COC
Governing lawCitizenship Act [CAP 112]
DSP contribution130,000-180,000 USD
CIIP citizenship fee260,000 USD
Decision deadline3 months by statute
Screening14 days, 30 at most
ResidenceNot required at any stage
SchengenVisa required since 2025

The three-month deadline is the Commission's statutory obligation under ss. 13C, 13D and 13E and runs from receipt of a complete application, not from your first call. The 14-day and 30-day screening figures are Vanuatu's own, as recorded in the European Commission's report COM(2024) 366, which also confirms that no residence or physical presence is required at any point. Note the split of bodies: COC decides citizenship and issues the certificate, and stated publicly in 2025 that it issues no Vanuatu passports of any kind - green passports come from Immigration and Passport Services, diplomatic ones from Foreign Affairs. On validity, the COC FAQ says a Vanuatu passport lasts a maximum of five years and cannot be renewed in the same booklet - a fresh application follows - but the issuing department states no validity period anywhere, so treat five years as COC's figure rather than a confirmed one.

On the ground

Run from our Dubai office.

Prifinance - Dubai
Dubai · UAE
33 Level, Al Saqr Business Tower
+971 800 0321096info.en@prifinance.com
Mon-Fri · replies within one business day
01
The travel position in writing, first

Before route or price we put the position on paper: a Schengen visa required since 3 February 2025, a UK visa since 19 July 2023, an Irish visa since 7 March 2024, and no E-1 or E-2 treaty with the United States. If that ends the plan, it should end it before you pay anything.EU, UK and Irish visas, and no US E-2 - in writing before you pay.

02
Route selection against published amounts

We price the DSP scale and the CIIP citizenship fee for your actual family, government fees in the same table - and we tell you plainly which routes have no published price rather than repeating a number from an agent's brochure.DSP scale and CIIP fee for your family; unpriced routes named as such.

03
The source-of-funds and due-diligence file

Since Amendment No. 1 of 2023 the file is screened by the Police Force, the Financial Intelligence Unit and Immigration Services, and the FIU has begun a blanket review of due diligence across DSP, CIIP and VCP. We build the pack to that standard from the first document.Built to the Police, FIU and Immigration screening standard.

04
Filing through a designated agent

Investment applications reach the Commission through a Citizenship Designated Agent; you cannot lodge them yourself. We run the agent chain from Dubai, in a working day that overlaps Port Vila, and we hold the correspondence.You cannot lodge it yourself. We run the agent chain from Dubai.

We also have offices in
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Turkey
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+90 212 900 47 64
Good to know

Taxation in Vanuatu, and the listing that comes with it.

Vanuatu is a genuine no-income-tax jurisdiction, and citizenship does not by itself make you tax resident there. The listing in the last card is the other side of that coin, and it is a banking problem rather than a tax bill - but it is real, and you should hear it from us.

No personal income tax

Vanuatu levies no personal income tax at all, and does not tax worldwide income. There is no exchange control on moving money in or out.No income tax at all, no tax on worldwide income, no exchange control.

No capital gains, no inheritance

There is no capital gains tax and no estate or death duties - the Department of Customs and Inland Revenue's own formulation is 'no estate or death duties'.No capital gains tax and no estate or death duties.

No corporate income tax

Companies pay no corporate income tax. What businesses do pay is a turnover-based business licence under the Business License Act No. 19 of 1998, plus duties and stamp duty.Companies pay a turnover-based business licence instead.

VAT at 15%

The rate rose from 12.5% to 15% in 2018. Rental income is taxed separately and import duties and stamp duty apply - these are taxes on activity inside Vanuatu, not on a non-resident citizen.Raised from 12.5% in 2018. Rent tax, duties and stamp duty also apply.

CRS and exchange of information

Vanuatu signed the CRS Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on 21 June 2018, has met Mutual Administrative Assistance Convention obligations since 1 January 2020, sits in the OECD Global Forum and has 14 tax information exchange agreements. Financial institutions register between 1 February and 31 March and report by 31 May.CRS MCAA since 2018, Convention since 2020, 14 TIEAs, Global Forum member.

On the EU tax blacklist

Vanuatu is in Annex I of the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes and was still there at the 17 February 2026 update, one of ten jurisdictions; the next review is due in October 2026. Expect questions and refusals when opening bank accounts, and price that in before you file.Annex I at the 17 February 2026 update. Expect banking friction.

Tax summary
Personal income taxNone
Capital gainsNone
Inheritance & estateNone
Corporate income taxNone
Worldwide incomeNot taxed
VAT15%
EU tax listAnnex I - blacklisted

*Vanuatu's own sources contradict each other on VAT: the Department of Customs and Inland Revenue's VAT page gives 15% from 2018, while the same department's Tax & License overview and the investment promotion agency's site still show 12.5%. The rate in force is 15%. We could not confirm the rate or threshold of the tax on rental income on any government page - only the Rent Taxation Return form is published - so we do not state one. Citizenship does not by itself make you a Vanuatu tax resident, and none of this replaces advice in your own country of residence.

Turnkey professional support

Experienced lawyers and international consultants.

We provide end-to-end support, from choosing the route and preparing the source-of-funds file to submission through a licensed agent and collection of the passport - with an individualized approach to each family.

Nikolai Timofejev
Nikolai Timofejev

15 years in cross-border structuring. Matches the family to the right Vanuatu route - the DSP contribution scale or the CIIP capital investment plan and leads the file through due diligence to approval.

Oleksii Kindratenko
Oleksii Kindratenko

Builds the application itself: the Honorary Citizenship or Form D pack, dependant evidence against the resident-dependant definition, and the source-of-funds trail the Police Force and the FIU now screen. His document sets are the reason files clear due diligence the first time.

Eugeniu Bevziuc
Eugeniu Bevziuc

First point of contact for international families. Runs the whole process remotely, across time zones and languages - from the first call to the certificate of citizenship and the passport issued by Immigration and Passport Services.

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Vanuatu · citizenship by investment

Decide on Vanuatu with the visa position on the table.

End-to-end support: the travel and banking position in writing first, then route and family modelling against published amounts, the source-of-funds pack, and filing through a Citizenship Designated Agent.

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Free legal opinion

Is Vanuatu still the right programme for your family?

Our legal team will assess your case at no cost and put it in writing: whether Vanuatu does what you actually need after the EU, UK and Irish decisions, which route fits, who can be included, and where the due-diligence risks in your file are.

Written assessment within 2-5 business days
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FAQ

Vanuatu citizenship by investment, answered.

Can I travel to the EU or Schengen on a Vanuatu passport?+

No. Since 3 February 2025 ni-Vanuatu citizens need a Schengen visa. Regulation (EU) 2025/11 of 19 December 2024, published in the Official Journal on 14 January 2025, amended Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 to insert Vanuatu into Part 1 of Annex I - the list of countries whose nationals require a visa - and to delete it from Part 1 of Annex II. This is the point most matters to understand: it is an act of the European Parliament and of the Council, not a Commission suspension with an expiry date, and it contains no transitional provisions. Vanuatu is the only citizenship-by-investment country in that position. The sequence that led there was Council Decision (EU) 2022/366, partially suspending the visa-waiver agreement from 4 May 2022; Council Decision (EU) 2022/2198, suspending it in full from 4 February 2023; Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/222, suspending the visa exemption for all ni-Vanuatu from 4 February 2023; and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/2059, extending that to 3 February 2025 - at which point the permanent measure took over.

What about the United Kingdom and Ireland?+

Both also require visas. The United Kingdom imposed a visa requirement on ni-Vanuatu nationals with immediate effect from 15:00 BST on Wednesday 19 July 2023, with a transitional window to 15:00 BST on 16 August 2023 for people who had already booked. The reason given by the UK government was explicit: the decision was in response to concerns relating to Vanuatu's Citizenship by Investment scheme. Ireland introduced a visa requirement for ni-Vanuatu nationals - together with nationals of Dominica and Honduras - from Thursday 7 March 2024, with transitional arrangements for existing bookings; the stated motive there was alignment with the UK and Schengen regimes rather than CBI as such. Separately, Vanuatu is not on the US Department of State's Treaty Countries list, so the passport gives no access to an E-1 or E-2 visa.

How many countries can I actually travel to visa-free?+

We do not know, and neither does anyone quoting you a number. The Vanuatu government publishes no current list or count of visa-free destinations. The only relevant official document, the 2021 parliamentary committee report, has an annex of visa-free and visa-on-arrival destinations, but it predates the EU, UK and Irish decisions and is therefore obsolete. What is documented is what has been lost: the EU and Schengen area, the United Kingdom and Ireland. Any figure like '100+ countries' on a marketing page is unsourced. We check the specific destinations that matter to you against current entry rules instead of quoting a total.

Then who is this programme actually for?+

For people whose objective is a second citizenship rather than European travel. Four things are genuinely true and genuinely useful. The Commission has a statutory three-month deadline to decide, which no other programme here matches. There is no residence requirement and no requirement to visit - the European Commission's own report confirms that residence or physical presence is not required before the grant or during the application. Vanuatu has no personal income tax, no capital gains tax, no inheritance or estate duty and no corporate income tax, and does not tax worldwide income. And the entry price, 130,000 USD for a single applicant, is the lowest published anywhere. If your plan depends on Schengen access, this is the wrong programme and we will tell you that on the first call.

What does it cost?+

On the DSP route the contribution scale published by the Citizenship Office and Commission is 130,000 USD for a single applicant, 150,000 USD for a married couple, 165,000 USD for a couple with one child and 180,000 USD for a couple with two children, plus 10,000 USD for each additional applicant. On CIIP the published citizenship fee is 260,000 USD covering the applicant, spouse and one child under 18, with 19,250 USD per additional child under 18 and 44,250 USD per dependant aged 18 to 21. Government fees are separate: a 5,000 USD FIU due-diligence fee, an application fee of 5,000 VT on every form except Form D and 250 USD on Form D, and the passport fee of 10,000 to 25,000 VT depending on speed.

Why do you not quote a price for the VCP or the REO?+

Because no government source publishes one, and we do not fill gaps with plausible numbers. For the Vanuatu Contribution Program, COC tells agents to follow the government pricing in Regulations Order No. 34 of 24 April 2019, but that Order's text is not on any .gov.vu source and the fees table on the COC site is not labelled by programme. For the Real Estate Option Program, COC states only that you must invest in a property in a Vanuatu Government Approved Project in addition to the prescribed fees; no minimum and no holding period are published, and the four approved projects named are Pacific Springs at Rentabao and Narpow Point Coral Bay and FPF Rainbow City at Narpow Point, all on Efate, plus Milai on Espiritu Santo. If either route is what you want, we ask COC in writing and put the answer in front of you before anything moves.

How long does it take?+

The statute gives the Citizenship Commission three months from receipt of the application to consider it and grant citizenship - that deadline sits in ss. 13C, 13D and 13E themselves, not in a brochure. Internal screening takes up to 14 days, and no more than 30 where more is needed, on Vanuatu's own figures as recorded by the European Commission. After approval you have three months to take the oath and pay the citizenship fee, extendable by two on request. Document collection happens before any of that clock starts.

Do I have to visit Vanuatu at any point?+

No. There is no residence requirement and no requirement to visit, before or after the grant, and the European Commission's report states that residence or physical presence in Vanuatu is not required before citizenship is granted or during the application. The one procedural step with a location attached is the oath of allegiance, sworn before a Commissioner for Oaths in a Vanuatu court. COC announced that it accepts the oath and the handover of the certificate by video conference 'until further notice' - a pandemic measure that has not been withdrawn, but equally has not been confirmed as permanent, so we check its status for each file rather than assume it.

Who can I include on the application?+

Your spouse, and children - under ss. 13C, 13D and 13E the prescribed fee covers you, your spouse and two children, with the Minister able to set additional fees for further children and resident dependants. A resident dependant is defined by Act No. 8 of 2016 as a natural or adopted child aged 18 to 25 who lives with you or your spouse or depends on you and is in full-time education, and Act No. 20 of 2016 adds a parent of yours or your spouse's who lives with you, depends on you and is over 50. Siblings do not appear in the definition on any government source. One inconsistency you should know about: the published Form D fee scale prices dependants only up to age 21, while the resident-dependant definition in the Act runs to 25, and the government does not explain the difference. We clarify the position for the specific person before they are added to a file.

What has changed recently, and what should I watch?+

The visa chain is the headline: the EU's full suspension from 4 February 2023, the UK's visa requirement from 19 July 2023, Ireland's from 7 March 2024, the EU extension to 3 February 2025, and then the permanent Annex I move under Regulation (EU) 2025/11. On the programme side, Amendment Act No. 1 of 2023 added screening by the Police Force, the FIU and Immigration Services, automatic refusal for Interpol matches, exclusion of nationals of UN-sanctioned states and the three-month decision deadline; the Financial Intelligence Unit has since begun a blanket review of due diligence across DSP, CIIP and VCP; and COC has announced enhanced due diligence and investment verification, though the release carries no date. On tax, Vanuatu remained on the EU's Annex I list at the 17 February 2026 update, with the next review due in October 2026. Two things we cannot tell you: whether any of the four routes is currently operating in a suspended mode - no announcement of suspension or resumption has been published since 2016 - and the date the current DSP amounts took effect, because the amending Orders of 2020 and 2021 are not published.

Can I enter the EU or Schengen?+

No. Regulation (EU) 2025/11 put Vanuatu in Annex I from 3 February 2025 - permanent, no transitional rules.

What about the UK and Ireland?+

Visas both: the UK from 19 July 2023, citing the CBI scheme, and Ireland from 7 March 2024.

How many visa-free countries?+

Vanuatu publishes no list. The EU, UK and Ireland are documented losses; ignore '100+' claims.

Who is it for, then?+

Three months by statute, no residence, no income tax, lowest entry price. Not for Schengen plans.

What does it cost?+

DSP 130,000-180,000 USD by family; CIIP 260,000 USD. FIU fee 5,000 USD on top.

Why no price for VCP or REO?+

No government source publishes one. We ask COC in writing rather than invent a figure.

How long does it take?+

Three months by statute; screening 14 days, 30 at most. Then three months to oath and pay.

Must I visit Vanuatu?+

No. Only the oath has a place attached, and COC accepts it by video until further notice.

Who can I include?+

Spouse and two children in the fee; parents over 50 and students to 25 as resident dependants.

What should I watch?+

The EU tax listing, the FIU's blanket due-diligence review, and unpublished DSP amending Orders.

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Prifinance is an independent law and advisory firm. We are not a government body and are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of the Citizenship Commission and the Citizenship Office and Commission (COC) of Vanuatu or any other public authority. Citizenship is granted solely by the competent authority, at its discretion.