15 years in FinTech and payments. Maps your business model to the right licence scope and leads the file all the way to the AFSA decision, including banking and payment rails.
Get an AIFC crypto license in Kazakhstan.
A crypto license in Kazakhstan is an AFSA licence inside the Astana International Financial Centre: exchange, broker or custody permissions on English-law rails, a US$98,000 authorisation fee and US$200,000 of capital for a trading facility, 5-7 months in practice, and 0% corporate tax in the AIFC until 1 January 2066 for brokerage and custody - digital asset exchanges are excluded. A state that mines, regulates and builds CryptoCity; we run the file from our Kazakhstan office.
Updated · Reviewed by the Prifinance team
Crypto license in Kazakhstan: Central Asia's regulated hub, built to a plan.
Kazakhstan put its crypto industry inside the Astana International Financial Centre - a jurisdiction with its own English-law framework, its own court, and its own regulator, the AFSA, which licenses digital-asset trading facilities, brokers and custodians. The numbers are unusually concrete - AFSA publishes them itself: a US$98,000 authorisation fee for a trading facility (lower tiers for brokerage and custody), a US$30,000 fixed annual supervision fee plus activity-based charges, capital at the higher of US$200,000 or twelve months of working capital, and an average processing time of two to three months once an application is materially complete (in practice, five to seven months to licence), and corporate-tax exemptions for licensed financial firms, other than digital asset exchanges, running until 1 January 2066.
Around the Centre, the state leans in rather than away: legal mining under a national licence - free since November 2025 of the old duty to sell 75% of output through AIFC exchanges - the CryptoCity pilot for retail crypto payments, and a government that counts digital assets in its development strategy. For exchanges serving Central Asia, miners formalising flows, and funds wanting English-law paper next to the region's liquidity, the AIFC is the desk.
Central Asia's regulated hub: AFSA licences on English-law rails, published AFSA fees (US$98k authorisation for an exchange), 5-7 months to licence in practice.
Around it: 0% CIT until 2066 for brokers and custodians, licensed mining with no sale quota since Nov 2025, and the CryptoCity pilot. We run it from our Astana office.
AFSA licences - exchange, brokerage, custody.
The AFSA authorises digital-asset activities inside the AIFC's own legal system. The flagship is the trading-facility licence; brokerage and custody authorisations complete the stack. All under one regulator and one English-law court. Mining is not an AFSA activity: it needs a national licence.
AFSA licenses exchanges, brokers and custodians inside the AIFC's English-law system; mining is licensed nationally.
Digital asset exchange
The licence for operating a digital-asset trading facility in the AIFC. The venue category held by the exchanges that formalised Kazakhstan's market.
The licence for operating a digital-asset trading facility in the AIFC. The venue category held by the exchanges that formalised Kazakhstan's market.
- ✓Operating a digital-asset trading facility
- ✓Fiat on/off-ramps through partner banks
- ✓Capital - higher of US$200,000 or 12 months' costs
- ✓Authorisation US$98,000 · supervision from US$30,000/yr
- ✓5-7 months to licence in practice
- ✓Miners as clients - no sale quota since Nov 2025
The rest of the stack
Brokerage and custody licences for client-facing services, inside the AIFC's exemption regime running to 1 January 2066. Mining sits outside the Centre: a national licence, corporate income tax and an electricity-linked fee.
Brokerage and custody, inside the 0%-until-2066 regime. Mining needs a national licence.
- ✓Digital-asset brokerage and dealing
- ✓Custody of client digital assets
- ✓Mining and pools: national licensing, not AFSA
- ✓Local AML/compliance officers required
- ✓CIT and VAT exemptions to 1 January 2066
- ✓AIFC court - English-law dispute resolution
Costs and timelines are confirmed for your case before any work begins. For a trading facility, capital is the higher of US$200,000 or twelve months of working capital; the US$98,000 authorisation fee and US$30,000+ annual supervision (per the AIFC Fees Rules), plus third-party costs, are itemised in your quote. Brokerage and custody carry lower fee tiers.
English-law rails, concrete numbers, a state that leans in.
The framework is the AIFC's own: AFSA rulebooks on an English-law foundation with a dedicated court. A common-law island purpose-built for finance, now running Central Asia's digital-asset regime.
The AFSA authorises and supervises every Centre participant. Directors and key staff included. With the responsiveness of a young regulator and none of the multi-year backlogs of the famous desks.AFSA vets people personally, and answers its phone.
The AIFC Fees Rules put it in writing: US$98,000 to authorise a trading facility, US$30,000 fixed annual supervision plus activity charges, capital at the higher of US$200,000 or twelve months of working capital. Few regulators publish the equation this openly.Published fees: US$98k + US$30k/yr; capital US$200k/12-mo.
Licensed financial firms in the AIFC, other than digital asset exchanges, are exempt from corporate income tax until 1 January 2066. A constitutional-law-backed regime, not an annual budget promise.CIT exemption in constitutional law; exchanges excluded.
Since November 2025 miners choose where to sell: the rule routing 75% of output through AIFC exchanges was abolished. For a licensed venue, that flow is a market to compete for, not a quota.No sale quota since Nov 2025 - miners pick the venue.
The AIFC Court and International Arbitration Centre run on English law with international judges. Contracts and disputes live on familiar rails.AIFC Court with international judges.
The state's CryptoCity pilot tests retail crypto payments, and digital assets sit in the national development agenda. The direction of travel is written down.The direction of travel is written down.
How Kazakhstan differs from other routes.
The AIFC competes on arithmetic and access: lower cost than the Gulf, faster than the EU's slow desks, and a regulated seat right next to Central Asian liquidity.
| Feature | Kazakhstan (AIFC) | Other jurisdictions |
|---|---|---|
| Tax on licensed firms | 0% CIT to 2066, not exchanges | 9-25% typical |
| Capital formula | Higher of US$200k or 12-mo opex | Fixed floors €50k-€2M+ |
| Licensing speed | 5-7 months in practice | 4-12+ months |
| Mining sector | Licensed, no sale quota | Varies |
| Country | License type | Taxation | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
Kazakhstan | AFSA - exchange / broker / custody | 0% CIT to 2066, not exchanges | US$200k+ capital, 5-7 months in practice |
UAE (Dubai) | VARA VASP by activity | 9% CIT · 0% personal | Substance-heavy, 4-9 months |
Czech Republic | MiCA CASP (ČNB) | 21% CIT | EU passport, 25 + 40 working days by statute |
Türkiye | CMB regime (2024-25 rules) | 25% CIT | New framework, forming practice |
Kazakhstan
UAE (Dubai)
Czech Republic
TürkiyeCrypto licences in neighbouring jurisdictions
Crypto license in all 137 jurisdictions →
VASP license: what it is and where to get one →
Crypto license cost: official fees and capital by country →
Crypto mining license in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Belarus →
Crypto license requirements in Kazakhstan: what the AFSA checks.Kazakhstan crypto license requirements.
The AFSA assesses the same fundamentals as the bigger desks. Governance, capital, AML. With a published fee-and-capital equation and a regulator you can actually reach.
Reflects AFSA rulebooks and AIFC practice as of 2026. The AIFC's own English-law court hears disputes. An underrated advantage at contract time.AFSA rulebooks and AIFC practice, 2026. Disputes go to the AIFC's English-law court.
Official sources
Regulator pages, legal texts and public registers the figures on this page are based on.
- LawConstitutional Statute of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 7 December 2015 on the Astana International Financial Centre, Art. 6 (taxation) - AIFC, full text in Englishaifc.kz
- LawAIFC General Rules, Schedule 1: Regulated Activities (incl. Operating a Digital Asset Trading Facility) - AFSAorderly.myafsa.com
- LawLaw of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 193-VII of 6 February 2023 "On digital assets" - Adilet (English)adilet.zan.kz
- RegisterAFSA Public Register - Digital Asset Service Providerspublicreg.myafsa.com
- RegulatorAFSA - Operating a Digital Asset Trading Facility: capital, fees and authorisation checklistafsa.aifc.kz
- RegulatorGovernment of the Republic of Kazakhstan - digital asset industry update: mandatory sale of 75% of mined assets via AIFC exchanges abolished in November 2025 (15 September 2026, Russian)primeminister.kz
From first call to an AFSA licence.
Exchange, brokerage or custody, plus a national licence if you mine. We map the licence set, size the opex-based capital and fix the plan in writing.Licence set and opex-based capital - in writing.
Centre registration, Astana presence and the governance the AFSA vets. Directors and key staff included.Registration and vetted governance.
Business plan, AML/CFT pack, custody and settlement design. Submitted with the authorisation fee per the AIFC Fees Rules.Plans and packs. Filed per the AIFC Fees Rules.
Clarification rounds and interviews: the AFSA's average is two to three months from a materially complete file. We answer every question on your behalf.2-3 months of rounds on average. We answer them.
Ongoing supervision reporting under the AFSA's rules and, for exchanges, mining clients onboarded on commercial terms.Reporting, ongoing supervision, mining clients on board.
Timeframes assume a complete file; the AFSA vets people personally, so candidate readiness matters.
Run from our Astana office.

Centre registration, office arrangements in Astana and the participant structure the AFSA expects to see.Registration, Astana presence, participant structure.
Business plan, AML pack, custody and settlement design. Drafted by us and defended through the AFSA's questions.Plans, AML and custody design. Defended at the AFSA.
The local AML and compliance officers the rules require. Recruited, trained and payrolled to fit your budget.Local officers recruited and trained to fit.
Tenge and hard-currency rails through partner banks, and onboarding of licensed miners as clients.Rails plus onboarding for miners.






Taxation of crypto companies in Kazakhstan.
Inside the AIFC the headline is statutory and long-dated: licensed financial firms other than digital asset exchanges pay no corporate income tax until 1 January 2066, and the listed services carry no VAT. Outside the Centre, ordinary Kazakh rules apply. The structure decides.
Licensed Centre participants are exempt from corporate income tax on income from the listed financial and ancillary services until 1 January 2066, under the AIFC's constitutional statute. Since 1 January 2023 a digital asset exchange is excluded and pays CIT under the general rules.Licensed income exempt to 2066, exchanges excluded.
The statute also exempts the listed financial services from VAT. Brokerage and custody fees stay clean of the 16% standard rate in force since 1 January 2026.Broker and custody fees clean of the 16% rate.
The exemptions reach property too: AIFC participants providing the listed services pay no property or land tax on facilities inside the AIFC territory.In-AIFC property and land exempt for listed services.
Kazakh companies beyond the AIFC pay 20% CIT and 16% VAT (the standard rate since 1 January 2026), which is why the licence and the tax position are designed together.Ordinary CIT and 16% VAT - structure decides.
Miners sit outside the AIFC regime: corporate income tax plus a fee tied to the electricity they consume. The duty to sell 75% of output through AIFC exchanges was abolished in November 2025.CIT + an electricity-linked fee; no sale quota.
Personal income tax is a flat 10%. Founder and staff economics remain among the lightest in the region.Flat 10% personal income tax.
*Figures as of 2026. The AIFC exemption covers licensed financial-services income, but not a digital asset exchange's. We map qualifying and non-qualifying flows before you commit.
Experienced lawyers and international consultants.
We provide end-to-end support, from company registration and the application file to regulatory interaction and compliance oversight - with an individualized approach to each client.
Builds the application itself: AIFC participant company, AML/KYC policy pack, capital structure and tax registrations. His document sets are the reason reviews finish in months, not years.
First point of contact for international founders. Runs the whole setup remotely, across time zones and languages - from the first call to a live, AFSA-licensed business.
Active across our channels.
Get your crypto license in Kazakhstan with expert support.
Full-service assistance - from AIFC participation to the AFSA licence, banking and onboarding miners.
Get a consultation →Is Kazakhstan the right fit for your project?
Our legal team will analyze your case at no cost and provide a written legal opinion: which licence set, structure, or route fits your business.
The Kazakhstan crypto licence - what clients ask.
What licence does a crypto business need in Kazakhstan?+
An AFSA licence inside the AIFC - digital-asset trading facility for exchanges, plus brokerage and custody authorisations; mining needs a separate national licence. Outside the Centre, retail crypto exchange remains restricted to a licensed perimeter - operators on the National Bank's registers - which is precisely what makes the licence valuable.
What are the actual numbers?+
Per the AIFC Fees Rules: a US$98,000 authorisation fee for a digital-asset trading facility (brokerage and custody sit in lower tiers), US$30,000 fixed annual supervision plus activity-based charges, and capital at the higher of US$200,000 or twelve months of working capital. The AFSA puts its average processing time at two to three months from a materially complete application; in practice, five to seven months to licence. Minimum share capital for the entity itself is nominal.
Is the 0%-until-2066 tax regime real?+
Yes, with one carve-out: under the Centre's constitutional statute, income from the listed financial and ancillary services is exempt from corporate income tax until 1 January 2066, but since 1 January 2023 a digital asset exchange is excluded and pays CIT under the general rules. Facilities in the AIFC used for the listed services are free of property and land tax; non-qualifying income is taxed normally - we map the split.
Is there still a mandatory mining flow?+
No. Kazakhstan is a top-tier mining country, but the duty to sell 75% of mined assets through licensed AIFC exchanges was abolished in November 2025. Since then, miners choose where to sell, so for a licensed venue they are clients to win on price and service rather than captive flow.
What substance does the AFSA expect?+
A real AIFC participant: presence in Astana, vetted directors and key employees, and local AML and compliance officers - combinable in one person at the start, separated as you scale.
How does the AIFC court work?+
The Centre runs its own court and arbitration centre on English law with international judges - contracts, custody terms and disputes live on common-law rails rather than in the general Kazakh system.
What AML obligations apply?+
AFSA rulebook AML/CFT: KYC and monitoring, reporting to the financial-monitoring authorities, travel-rule readiness and named compliance officers the regulator has vetted.
What about CryptoCity and retail payments?+
The CryptoCity pilot tests retail crypto payments in a designated zone - a signal of direction rather than a licence category. Retail exchange access runs through licensed venues: AFSA-licensed platforms in the AIFC and, outside it, operators on the National Bank's registers.
How are founders taxed?+
Personal income tax is a flat 10%, among the lightest in the region; dividends and salaries follow ordinary Kazakh rules unless AIFC-specific exemptions apply - we model the founder side with the corporate one.
Why Kazakhstan rather than the UAE or the EU?+
Arithmetic and access: a published capital formula, fees in five figures not six, 0% CIT to 2066 for brokerage and custody (not exchanges), a regulated seat beside Central Asian liquidity, and a licensed mining industry next door. The EU adds a passport, the Gulf adds prestige; many groups sequence accordingly.
Do I need a license for crypto mining in Kazakhstan?+
Yes. Mining is licensed outside the AIFC under the national digital assets law: miners hold a licence and pay the electricity-linked levy on top of corporate income tax. Since November 2025 they may use container set-ups, and the duty to sell 75% of mined output through AIFC exchanges was abolished. An AFSA licence covers trading, brokerage and custody, not mining, so a group that does both needs both. Our crypto mining license guide covers the licence subtypes, the fees and the mining fee per kWh, and compares Kazakhstan with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Belarus.
What licence do I need?+
An AFSA licence in the AIFC - exchange, broker or custody; mining is national.
The numbers?+
US$98k authorisation (exchange), US$30k+/yr, capital US$200k or 12 months' costs.
Is 0% to 2066 real?+
Yes - statutory CIT exemption, exchanges excluded.
Mining flow?+
No quota - the 75% sale rule ended in November 2025.
Substance?+
Astana presence, vetted people, local compliance.
The court?+
AIFC's own English-law court and arbitration.
AML rules?+
AFSA rulebooks: KYC, monitoring, travel rule.
CryptoCity?+
A retail-payments pilot - direction, not a licence.
Founder taxes?+
Flat 10% personal income tax.
Why Kazakhstan?+
Arithmetic, 0% CIT to 2066 (not exchanges), miners next door.
Mining license?+
Yes, a national licence outside the AIFC; no sale quota since Nov 2025; AFSA licences cover trading and custody.
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Get a free legal opinion on your project - our legal team will analyze your case at no cost and provide a written legal opinion: which jurisdiction, licence scope, or route fits your business.Free legal opinion: which AFSA licence set fits your project and what it will cost.
Prifinance is an independent law and advisory firm. We are not a regulator and are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of the AFSA or the AIFC or any other public authority. Authorisations are granted by, and obtained directly from, the competent authorities.