Regulation of cryptocurrency business in Vanuatu
An improved legal and regulatory framework makes Vanuatu an attractive jurisdiction for entrepreneurs and companies wishing to operate in the cryptocurrency sector. Thanks to a dedicated special authority responsible for administering Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP), the process of obtaining a crypto exchange license has become simpler and more effective for both local and international applicants.
The exponential growth of interest in Vanuatu’s legal framework from both international and local crypto exchanges can be attributed to transparent licensing rules, clear requirements for crypto companies, and its reputation as a stable and reliable market. The activities of all crypto exchanges are supervised by the local regulator. This special authority focuses on ensuring compliance with AML regulations and protecting consumer rights.
Companies wishing to operate a crypto exchange must follow strict requirements regarding due diligence checks, registration in accordance with established procedures, and current compliance standards. These measures are designed to regulate the security of financial transactions with cryptocurrency and to provide guarantees for investors and clients.
A license for virtual assets in Vanuatu covers a wide list of activities, including:
- cryptocurrency exchange;
- trading;
- wallet management;
- other services related to digital assets.
Key advantages of the Vanuatu jurisdiction
- Financial benefits: Favorable financial terms and low taxes make Vanuatu a very attractive place for launching crypto projects.
- Professional community: Companies have the opportunity to receive comprehensive support from professional consultants and consulting service providers, enabling them to easily meet all legal and procedural requirements.
Vanuatu has established itself as a safe and competitive jurisdiction for all enterprises interested in obtaining a cryptocurrency exchange license. Its regulatory environment, favorable tax conditions, and speed of permit issuance create an ideal foundation for the legal launch and systematic development of a crypto business.
Types of activities permitted by a Vanuatu crypto license
Obtaining a crypto license in Vanuatu opens up access for a company to a wide spectrum of legal activities in cryptocurrency and digital assets. Within this jurisdiction licensed organizations can legally provide exchange, trading, custodial storage of assets, and other financial services related to virtual assets.
A Vanuatu license will enable you to operate a full-fledged cryptocurrency exchange, provide the ability to conduct P2P trading, and act as a provider of wallet services for clients. Furthermore, it gives companies the right to provide over-the-counter (OTC) trading services, as well as securely transfer funds and various other types of virtual assets. The local regulatory body ensures clarity for each type of service, providing transparency for both operators and clients.
The legislative framework of Vanuatu in the area of cryptocurrency also allows for:
- issuing and buying back electronic money;
- providing payment and settlement services for crypto transactions;
- offering consulting services in the crypto sphere.
Thanks to such a variety of available operations, a crypto exchange in Vanuatu can work directly with a wide range of clients: from private investors to institutional partners. It is important to note that all described activities are subject to local and international anti-money laundering (AML) requirements and demand adherence to compliance procedures, which include continuous monitoring and reporting to the appropriate authorities.
Permitted Activities Under the Vanuatu Crypto License
| Activity | Description |
| Crypto exchange | The purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies |
| Trading platform | Facilitating transactions with virtual assets |
| Crypto wallet | Secure storage and management of digital assets |
| Over-the-counter (OTC) trading | Direct, large-volume transactions |
| Consulting services | Legal and compliance consulting for crypto businesses |
| Payment processing and settlements | Processing of cryptocurrency payments and settlements |
Advantages of the jurisdiction of Vanuatu for crypto businesses
Vanuatu, as a jurisdiction for companies in the cryptocurrency sector, possesses a multitude of significant strategic advantages. The country purposefully shaped its regulatory environment to attract international business and ignite innovation in the field of digital finance and assets.
Key Aspects of the Vanuatu Crypto License
- A Progressive regulatory environment
Here the regulatory approach is notably progressive. Vanuatu runs a set of clear, systematic protocols for licensing virtual asset service providers. This framework makes the path to getting a license clear and straightforward for crypto exchange operators. - A Favorable tax structure and lower costs
From a financial perspective, the tax structure is highly favorable. The jurisdiction levies no taxes on corporate profits or capital gains, a policy that gets the attention of international firms. This setup allows businesses to funnel a large part of their income directly back into their own growth. Adding to this, the actual costs of registration and day-to-day operations are generally lower than in other countries. - An efficient licensing process
Speed and efficiency are a key feature of the licensing process here. The regulator’s requirements are more manageable than in other jurisdictions. For startups and companies needing to get to market quickly, this efficiency is a distinct advantage. - Strong compliance and legal protection
The legal system is built to align with international standards, complete with strict rules for AML and KYC compliance. This foundation gives licensed companies the legal certainty they need to operate confidently and helps them build a credible reputation with financial partners around the world. - Unrestricted global reach
A license issued in Vanuatu is not bound by geography. It allows a company to serve clients from any corner of the globe. This inherent freedom is what grants a business the status of an international service provider, opening the door to a truly global client base.
Key advantages of the Vanuatu cryptocurrency exchange license
| Advantage | Description |
| Favorable tax system | No tax on profits or capital gains |
| Legal clarity | Clear requirements and an understandable licensing process |
| Expedited licensing | An efficient licensing process and responsive regulatory feedback |
| Global market access | Licensed companies can operate on an international level |
| Reliable compliance standards | Strict adherence to legal norms and AML/KYC standards |
Vanuatu has created a jurisdiction that really works for crypto companies. The country’s framework allows these businesses to build stable corporate and operational structures that follow established regulatory standards. Securing a license in Vanuatu delivers a level of legal predictability, which in turn builds confidence among investors and gives these companies a competitive footing in the global digital economy.
The experts at Prifinance handle projects through every stage of licensing in Vanuatu. They develop specific business models for the clients and help put together the full set of documents required by local AML/KYC laws. This approach means clients don’t have to navigate confusing legal technicalities themselves.
Our team keeps a constant watch on any changes in regulatory requirements, ensuring their clients’ projects always adhere to the most current rules. Because of this diligence, our clients are freed from the task of monitoring the shifting regulatory landscape on their own.
Comparative analysis: the Vanuatu crypto license versus other jurisdictions
Before a company commits to a crypto license, it weighs its options. The conditions in Vanuatu are often measured against the business climates of other hubs like Estonia, Malta, the British Virgin Islands, and the Caymans. Each one has its own distinct approach on how to handle regulation, compliance, and taxes for virtual assets.
- Exchange requirements and the regulatory environment
Vanuatu keeps its requirements for crypto exchanges rather simple, focusing on tight AML standards and compliance. The path to licensing in Malta and Estonia is notoriously long and complicated, tangled in a multi-layered administrative system. In the British Virgin Islands and the Caymans, the regulations are clear, but they demand a serious amount of capital and financial investment upfront. - Taxes
Many tax zones have high levies or demand sophisticated corporate structures. Vanuatu takes a different route, offering international companies a zero-percent tax on profits. A policy like that allows for healthier margins and creates real flexibility in how a business manages its finances. - Market access and flexibility
A crypto license from Vanuatu opens doors to international markets. The Cayman Islands and BVI provide similar global access, but the cost of entry and upkeep there is substantial. Meanwhile, crypto traders in some EU nations find their operations restricted, as the rules governing many trading activities in those areas are known to be particularly tough, unlike in Vanuatu. - Compliance and legal certainty
Estonia and Malta have a reputation for strong regulation. This approach, however, means even basic rules can shift and expose a company to legal risks, leaving licensees in a state of uncertainty. The system in Vanuatu is built on stability and predictability. This setup lowers the risk of sudden legislative changes and the legal fog that can cloud business operations.
Comparing Vanuatu with other jurisdictions
| Jurisdiction | Licensing timeframe | Taxation | Regulatory burden | Entry cost | Market access |
| Vanuatu | Fast | 0% corporate tax | Moderate | Low | Global |
| Estonia | Moderate | Medium | High | Medium | EU / global |
| Malta | Moderate | Medium | High | High | EU / global |
| British Virgin Islands | Moderate | 0% corporate tax | Moderate | High | Global |
| Cayman Islands | Moderate | 0% corporate tax | Moderate / high | High | Global |
The strategic choice for Vanuatu, then, is based on what are presented as its key merits. These include a predictable regulatory environment and a solid defense for businesses against legal uncertainty. The zero-percent tax on profits also positions the jurisdiction as a point of interest for international crypto companies.
These factors, combined with the nation’s low entry costs, create a particular standing for Vanuatu. This is especially apparent when viewed in the context of other jurisdictions like Estonia, Malta, the British Virgin Islands, and the Cayman Islands.
Requirements for a crypto license in Vanuatu
To successfully get a crypto license in Vanuatu, an applicant company has to meet specific criteria set by the local regulator. The process is clearly defined, transparent, and open to any business looking to gain a foothold in the digital and virtual asset space. This applies whether the business is a young startup or an established company already known in the market.
Key requirements for a successful license application
- Company registration
- First, the applicant must register a legal entity within Vanuatu’s financial zone.
- This involves submitting a full package of supporting documentation that details the ownership structure and lists all shareholders and directors.
- Minimum capital
- All applicants have to deposit a minimum amount of capital into a local bank account.
- This step is a requirement from the regulator and serves as proof of the company’s financial readiness for the licensing process.
- Document preparation and application submission
- This stage involves preparing and submitting an official application along with a package of documents. This package must include a business plan, a formal risk management policy, proof of compliance with cybersecurity standards, and confirmation of full readiness to begin operations.
- AML, KYC, and legal requirements
- The company must implement and continuously follow compliance standards and AML procedures.
- Vanuatu’s legislation mandates a clear risk management system, as well as regular audits and the submission of accounting reports.
- Management qualification and personnel licensing
- People in key positions, such as directors, compliance officers, and ultimate beneficial owners, must hold the right qualifications. This implies having an impeccable reputation and a clean record, with no past violations in the financial or crypto sectors.
Key requirements for the Vanuatu crypto license
| Requirement | Description |
| Company registration | Establishment of a legal entity, identifying directors, shareholders, and providing founding documents. |
| Minimum capital | Deposition of the required minimum capital into a local bank account. |
| Application submission | Formal submission of a detailed package of all required documents. |
| AML and compliance | Implementation of ongoing monitoring, risk management, and reporting procedures. |
| Qualified personnel | Provision of certified management and identification of ultimate beneficial owners. |
Following these requirements ensures a cryptocurrency business becomes legally recognized and licensed. It is then ready to provide services in exchange, trading, and virtual assets within Vanuatu’s international market.
Phases and timelines for the Vanuatu crypto license application
The licensing procedure in Vanuatu is structured to be simple and transparent, allowing businesses a confident entry into the cryptocurrency and virtual asset sector. The local regulator has ensured that each stage of the process is clearly defined. When needed, businesses can easily bring in qualified local consultants for professional guidance.
Key stages
- Initial consultation and preparation: The first step involves engaging local consultants to assess all requirements, develop a business structure, and gather the necessary documents for the application.
- Company registration and capital deposit: Next, the applicant registers the company within Vanuatu’s financial zone and deposits the minimum required capital into a local bank account.
- Application submission: The document package is then sent to Vanuatu’s regulatory body. The application must be accompanied by a business plan, a risk management policy, an IT security policy, and other supporting documents.
- Regulatory assessment and due diligence: The regulator evaluates all submitted documents. This stage includes a due diligence check on the directors and beneficiaries, along with an assessment of the company’s compliance with AML, KYC, and risk management procedures.
- Approval and license issuance: If the regulator has no further questions, it will issue the license. This permits the company to operate legally as a crypto exchange and to provide the full range of services covered by the license.
The licensing timeframe
| Phase | Duration |
| Consultation and planning | 1–2 weeks |
| Company registration | 1 week |
| Application submission | 1 week |
| Regulatory review and audit | 4–6 weeks |
| License approval | 1 week |
| Total estimated time | 7–11 weeks |
Main recommendations
- Timely preparation of documents and the deposit of minimum capital are considered essential.
- Companies are required to undergo regular audits and submit their accounting reports.
- Engaging local consultants is noted to provide for a more effective and swift progression through the licensing stages.
Why work with Prifinance
Our professional guidance drastically reduces the time required for all procedures, which significantly increases the chances of your application getting approved. Working with us lets you focus on your core business strategy, as we handle every stage of the licensing journey, from preparing the initial documents to securing the final permit.
Taxation of companies with a crypto license in Vanuatu
Vanuatu presents a tax system that is of significant interest to crypto exchanges and trading companies. Its tax policy supports this, as it is aimed at stimulating international business and fostering innovation within the virtual asset and digital economy sectors. Companies holding the appropriate license in the country are exempt from taxes on profit and capital gains. Cross-border operations and transactions are also regulated under highly beneficial terms.
- Exemption from tax on profits
Profit generated from the corporate activities of licensed crypto companies is not subject to taxation. This policy is designed to allow companies to direct the maximum amount of capital into development, technological innovation, and meeting compliance standards. - Exemption from tax on capital gains
Profit that comes from trading or selling cryptocurrencies and other digital assets is also not taxed. This feature marks a significant distinction in Vanuatu’s operational environment, especially when viewed alongside more traditional financial jurisdictions. - Absence of withholding tax
Vanuatu does not levy a withholding tax on payments made to non-resident shareholders, partners, or investors. This policy makes Vanuatu a point of particular interest for international corporate structures. - Effective compliance and reporting
Despite a relatively light tax burden, every licensed company is required to maintain precise accounting records. They must also conduct periodic audits and submit annual reports to the tax authorities in Vanuatu. These measures ensure the companies always operate within the bounds of the law. - Double taxation avoidance agreements
Vanuatu has several double taxation avoidance agreements with other countries. Because of this, international crypto companies are advised to consult with tax specialists to optimize their global tax strategy and prevent the double taxation of cross-border operations.
Tax framework for crypto companies in Vanuatu
| Tax category | Provision for crypto companies |
| Corporate profit tax | 0% (no tax is levied on company profits) |
| Capital gains tax | 0% (no tax is levied on profits from asset trading) |
| Withholding tax | 0% no tax is levied on payments made to non-residents) |
| Audit and accounting | Required to meet and maintain all compliance standards |
| Double taxation agreements | Yes, with some countries; expert consultation is required |
Operating with crypto-assets in Vanuatu’s regulated zone provides legal protections and a favorable tax structure, allowing businesses to retain a large portion of their income. These factors are why the jurisdiction is regarded as a prime destination for global virtual asset service providers (VASPs).0
Overview of the legal regulation of the crypto sector in Vanuatu
We have reviewed and covered the key legislative norms, the taxation system, and the licensing and control measures in Vanuatu. Together, these elements form a transparent and stable legal environment for the growth of crypto businesses in the country. A summary table is presented below, which synthesizes the data across all these areas.
| Aspect | Description |
| Permitted activities | Cryptocurrency exchange, trading, digital wallets, custodial services, payment processing, and legal & compliance consulting |
| Licensing timeframe | 7–11 weeks |
| Minimum capital | Applicants are required to meet the established minimum capital requirements |
| Corporate income tax | 0% |
| Tax treaties | Agreements are in place to prevent the double taxation of cross-border transactions |
| AML/KYC compliance | Adherence to strict international standards is mandatory |
| Market access | Global market access |
| Auditing requirements | Periodic audits and the maintenance of precise accounting records are obligatory |
| Ongoing compliance | Requires continuous monitoring and reporting procedures |
| Support for non-residents | Non-residents are fully permitted to register a company |
Prifinance: expert support for your crypto business
Prifinance is a reliable partner offering a full spectrum of services to launch and legalize cryptocurrency projects anywhere in the world. Our team knows the nuances of legislation and tax requirements across various jurisdictions. We provide comprehensive support that spans from audits and legal guidance to tax planning and the implementation of advanced fintech solutions.
Our team brings together experts who create personalized development strategies, with each strategy fully adapted to the specific goals of your business.
Nikolai Timofejev Expert with 15 years of experience in FinTech, payments, and business strategy.
Oleksii Kindratenko Expert in company registration, financial licenses, AML and tax consulting.
Eugeniu Bevziuc International business consultant with experience in company setup, remote work, and multilingual communication.
Schedule a no-cost consultation
We will prepare a custom strategy for your crypto project and handle all the formalities, saving you from wasting time on bureaucracy.
10 Common questions about the Vanuatu crypto license
- What exactly is a crypto license in Vanuatu?
A crypto license in Vanuatu is an official permit. It’s issued to a legal entity registered in the financial zone of Vanuatu. This document gives the holder the legal standing to trade in cryptocurrencies or to operate other services related to virtual assets. - What types of activities does the license cover?
The license authorizes a range of specific business activities. These include:- operation of a cryptocurrency exchange;
- provision of trading services;
- management of crypto wallets;
- custodial services;
- processing of payments;
- legal and compliance consulting.
- What are the main requirements for obtaining the license?
You can obtain the license upon meeting several primary requirements. An applicant must:- register a company in Vanuatu;
- satisfy the minimum capital threshold;
- submit a complete application with all supporting documentation;
- open a local bank account;
- implement rigorous compliance and anti-money laundering (AML) policies.
- How long does the licensing process take?
The licensing process is notably fast and efficient. From initial consultation and business name registration to final approval, it takes about 7-11 weeks. This period includes company registration and the regulator’s full review of all submitted documents. - What taxes apply to crypto companies in Vanuatu?
The tax policy is a significant component. Crypto companies in this country are not subject to a tax on profits. This zero-rate policy also extends to capital gains and withholding taxes on payments made to non-residents. In exchange for these conditions, licensed firms must maintain immaculate accounting records, undergo periodic audits, and provide consistent financial reporting. - Are AML and KYC compliance requirements mandatory?
Yes, you must comply with AML and KYC. Any licensed company has a continuous legal obligation to fulfil these strict standards and other regulatory requirements that align with international best practices. - Can foreign shareholders and beneficiaries register a company?
Foreign ownership is allowed. Shareholders and ultimate beneficial owners from outside Vanuatu can register a company as long as they meet all the requirements of the country’s laws and regulations. - What documents must be submitted with the application?
A formal application requires a comprehensive package of supporting documents. This includes:- a detailed business plan;
- a proof of capital;
- IT security policies and procedures;
- all relevant legal and compliance documents.
- Which authority regulates crypto exchange activities in Vanuatu?
A designated local authority regulates all crypto exchange activities. This body is mandated to monitor compliance with all laws and standards, conduct regular audits, and carry out inspections of any virtual asset service provider operating within its jurisdiction. - Why do clients choose Vanuatu for their crypto license?
There are several reasons why clients are attracted to Vanuatu. Here are the key ones:- fast and efficient licensing process;
- zero percent corporate tax;
- true access to global markets;
- low cost of entry;
- solid and predictable legal framework;
- innovation friendly ecosystem.