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MPI license in Singapore – Legal status and access to financial infrastructure

MPI (Major Payment Institution) is a license issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) that allows major payment service providers to operate legally in Singapore.

It is required for companies whose transaction volume, e-money storage, or cross-border transfers exceed established thresholds; otherwise, operations are prohibited and subject to fines or account blocks.

Examples of services under Singapore payment institution license (MPI License):

  • international and regional money transfers;
  • currency exchange and foreign remittance;
  • crypto exchanges and digital asset operations under regulation;
  • payment gateways, merchant acquiring, and e-wallets;
  • safeguarding and holding client funds.

Smaller companies can register as a Standard Payment Institution (SPI), while large and leading operators fall under the MPI category.

MPI is not just a formality – it is a gateway to Asian markets, providing access to banking infrastructure and partners, client protection, and reduced regulatory risks, which are critical for scaling and gaining the trust of investors and banks.

Types of activities covered by the MPI license in Singapore 

The Major Payment Institution (MPI) license in Singapore grants a company the right to conduct a wide range of regulated payment services. These activities are defined under the Payment Services Act and are supervised by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).

Type of activity Description Examples
Account issuance services Providing wallets, e-wallets, prepaid cards, or electronic accounts for clients. Mobile wallets, prepaid debit cards.
Domestic and cross-border money transfers Offering remittance services, P2P transactions, and payment processing for merchants. SWIFT transfers, PayNow.
Merchant acquisition Enabling merchants to accept payments via cards, QR codes, and digital methods. Visa, Mastercard acquiring.
E-money issuance Issuing or redeeming stored-value instruments, including digital or virtual balances. Prepaid cards, e-money solutions.
Foreign exchange services Converting one currency into another, including fiat-to-fiat and fiat-to-crypto exchange. Forex services, fiat-to-crypto gateways.
Digital payment token services Facilitating cryptocurrency transactions, custodial services, or token-based operations. Cryptocurrency exchanges, custodial providers.

Even a small startup that is “only testing” functionality must obtain the required license or notify the regulator in advance. This reduces the risk of negative consequences.

Regulator and compliance obligations

Key requirements under the Payment Services Act include minimum capital, well-developed compliance programs, and robust risk management.

The regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), sets market operation rules, establishes mandatory financial security standards, and is authorized to audit payment organizations on an ongoing basis.

Key obligations:

  • compliance with AML (Anti-Money Laundering) and CFT (Countering the Financing of Terrorism) programs.
  • implementation of KYC (customer identification and verification) and ongoing business relationship monitoring.
  • regular reporting to the regulator and submission of audited financial documentation.
  • storage and protection of regulatory and client information (transaction logs, verification documents) for the required retention period.
  • timely identification and reporting of suspicious transactions (submission of STR/SAR according to national regulations).

After the license is issued, the regulator continues to monitor compliance. Recent practice shows that authorities are ready to impose significant sanctions for deficiencies in monitoring systems and AML controls.

Advantages of the Singapore MPI license

Singapore is recognized as one of the world’s leading fintech hubs, known for its advanced regulation, developed banking infrastructure, and strong reputation for corporate governance.

  1. Robust regulatory framework
    • The MAS is a reliable regulator that ensures clear legislation, consistent rule enforcement, and transparent requirements for licensed organizations.
    • The Payment Services Act aligns businesses with global AML/CFT standards, including detailed internal policies, monitoring systems, and mandatory reporting obligations.
  2. Wide range of activities
    • Licensed companies can provide a broad range of regulated payment services – from currency exchange to digital wallets and cryptocurrency-related operations.
    • The framework allows for the integration of innovative fintech solutions, including tokens, virtual assets, and e-commerce providers.
  3. International recognition
    • An MPI license issued in Singapore is highly respected internationally and inspires confidence among banks, investors, and global clients.
    • Many international companies choose Singapore as a regional hub for remittance, fund transfer, and cross-border payment operations.
  4. Business-friendly environment
    • Flexible capital and corporate governance requirements make the system accessible for innovative structures.
    • Stable tax policy and predictable corporate law attract foreign investors and promote long-term funding opportunities.
  5. Modern financial and technological infrastructure
    • Singapore’s banking and digital infrastructure support real-time transactions, secure record storage, and efficient regulatory reporting.
    • Government initiatives strengthen cybersecurity, IT development, and the availability of highly skilled professionals, including compliance officers and senior executives.

MPI license compared to other jurisdictions

When choosing where to obtain a payment license, companies often compare Singapore with other leading financial jurisdictions.

Each system has its own advantages, requirements, and regulatory approach.

Country/region Type of license Regulator Key strengths challenges
Singapore MPI (Major Payment Institution) License MAS Advanced regulation, international recognition, strict compliance, and AML/CFT standards, support for crypto, digital wallets, and cross-border transactions Detailed application process, strict ongoing reporting, and higher operational costs
European Union EMI/PI (under PSD2) + MiCA for crypto National regulators, ESMA (MiCA) Unified legislation, strong consumer protection, and access to EU customers Higher capital requirements, longer approval timelines
United Kingdom Electronic Money Institution (EMI) FCA Reputable regulator, access to global banks and foreign investors Post-Brexit complications, stricter KYC/AML rules
United States State-level Money Transmitter License FinCEN + State Authorities Large market, fintech innovation Fragmented regulation, multiple applications required, high compliance costs
Offshore jurisdictions Payment or Remittance Permits Local Authorities Lower requirements, cheaper and faster registration Low reliability, limited banking access, and weak trust from international providers

Key takeaways

  • Singapore offers a balanced model – strict requirements and effective supervision combined with international credibility.
  • The EU, with MiCA, provides unified regulation but involves higher capital and governance requirements.
  • The UK and the US remain attractive markets, though their licensing processes are more complex and fragmented.
  • Offshore jurisdictions allow quick entry but lack the trust of banks and clients.

MAS regulatory requirements for obtaining an MPI Singapore MPI license

To operate as a Major Payment Institution (MPI) in Singapore, a company must meet strict requirements under the Payment Services Act, supervised by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).

  1. Corporate and legal structure
    • Establish a legal entity registered in Singapore.
    • Provide details of directors, shareholders, and beneficial owners.
    • Maintain a local office with qualified staff and a compliance officer.
    • Ensure corporate governance in accordance with Singaporean law.
  2. Capital and financial stability
    • Minimum capital requirement: SGD 250,000 for an MPI license registered in Singapore.
    • Demonstrate sufficient financial resources to sustain business operations.
    • Maintain a bank account for safeguarding client funds and e-money balances.
    • Submit audited reports and annual financial statements.
  3. Compliance and AML/CFT framework
    • Implement robust AML, KYC, and anti-money laundering programs.
    • Develop internal policies, procedures, and monitoring systems.
    • Appoint a compliance officer responsible for reporting and risk assessment.
    • Conduct regular staff training to ensure regulatory adherence.
  4. Documents and application package
    • Required documents: business plan, IT security plan, financial model, and ownership structure.
    • Provide evidence of IT infrastructure, cybersecurity measures, and technological capabilities.
    • Submit all reports and records to the regulator during the application process.
  5. Corporate governance and risk management
    • Maintain a reliable internal control and risk management framework.
    • Appoint senior executives (CEO, CTO, CISO) and compliance officers.
    • Ensure transparent reporting and record-keeping to satisfy MAS evaluation and approval standards.

Stages of obtaining an MPI license in Singapore

The process of obtaining a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license in Singapore includes several structured stages.

Step 1. Preliminary assessment (2–3 weeks)

  • Initial evaluation of the business model, types of activities, and projected transaction volumes.
  • Consultation with MAS to clarify applicable requirements.
  • Preparation of internal policies and a compliance framework.

Step 2. Application preparation (4–6 weeks)

  • Collection of required documents: business plan, reports, proof of capital, and funds.
  • Identification of directors and beneficial owners, and preparation of the ownership structure.
  • Ensuring the readiness of AML/KYC systems with monitoring mechanisms in place.

Step 3. Submission to MAS (1–2 weeks)

  • Formal submission of the MPI license application.
  • Provision of evidence of IT infrastructure, technological capabilities, and cybersecurity measures.
  • Registration with appropriate banking partners for setting up a safeguarding account.

Step 4. Review and approval (3–6 months)

  • MAS assesses compliance standards, risk management, and corporate governance.
  • During the review, additional information or clarification may be requested.
  • Confirmation of compliance officer and senior executive appointments.
  • Final approval is granted once all requirements are fully met.

Prifinance handles document preparation, development of AML/KYC policies, and communication with the regulator, significantly reducing review times and minimizing the risk of rejection.

Taxation of licensed companies in Singapore

Operating as an MPI in Singapore comes with favorable tax conditions compared to many other global jurisdictions.

Corporate income tax

  • The standard corporate tax rate is 17%, one of the most competitive in the world.
  • Partial exemption schemes reduce the effective tax rate for smaller companies.
  • Tax credits are available for international remittance and financing operations.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

  • Singapore applies a GST rate of 8% (set to increase to 9% in 2024).
  • Certain regulated payment services, such as remittance and cross-border transfers, may be exempt from GST.
  • Licensed organizations must maintain accurate accounting records and submit reports for compliance purposes.

Dividends and capital gains

  • There is no withholding tax on dividends paid to foreign investors.
  • No capital gains tax applies, making Singapore especially attractive for businesses dealing with crypto, digital, and virtual assets.

Reporting and compliance requirements

  • MPI-licensed companies are required to submit annual reports to the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS), ensuring transparency and a risk-based approach.
  • Transaction records, documents, and accounting reports must be kept for at least five years.
  • Depending on the company’s business scale, an independent audit may be required.

Advantages of Singapore’s tax regime

  • Clear legislation ensures predictability and stability for companies.
  • Targeted incentives support fintech, digital assets, and payment service providers.
  • A flexible regulatory framework promotes the growth of international and foreign companies, while protecting the interests of local clients.

Tax rules may vary across jurisdictions and corporate structures – Prifinance provides expert guidance to help select the most effective tax strategy.

Timeline and cost of obtaining a Major Payment Institution in Singapore

On average, obtaining a payment license takes 4–6 months – the exact duration depends on the jurisdiction, completeness and quality of the document package, business model complexity, and the regulator’s response time.

The cost of obtaining the license consists of several components and varies significantly depending on the country and scope of work:

  • government duties and registration fees;
  • legal and consulting services (preparation of the package, communication with the regulator);
  • expenses for implementation and audit of compliance processes (AML/KYC, IT security, safeguarding);
  • notarial services, translation, and apostille of documents;
  • bank fees for account opening, escrow/safeguarding services, etc.;
  • possible costs for audit, hiring key personnel (CFO/Compliance Officer), and staff training.

The exact price can be determined only after analyzing your structure, transaction volumes, and chosen jurisdiction.

Prifinance prepares an individual estimate, helps optimize expenses (application structuring, choice of jurisdiction, and banking partners), and reduces the risk of additional costs due to revisions or regulator rejections.

Our experts

Prifinance supports clients from the start through to license approval. We develop an individual strategy, prepare and defend the complete document package, conduct negotiations with the regulator and banking partners, and provide support until final authorization is obtained.

Nikolai Timofejev

Nikolai Timofejev Expert with 15 years of experience in FinTech, payments, and business strategy.

Oleksii Kindratenko

Oleksii Kindratenko Expert in company registration, financial licenses, AML and tax consulting.

Eugeniu Bevziuc

Eugeniu Bevziuc International business consultant with experience in company setup, remote work, and multilingual communication.

Obtain a payment license – Start with Prifinance

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