HKMA license: Your access to Hong Kong’s banking and fintech market
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is the official regulator responsible for overseeing the financial system and issuing licenses required for companies engaged in payment and banking activities.
An HKMA license is mandatory for any company planning to provide:
- electronic money services;
- e-wallets;
- cryptocurrency-related services;
- or other regulated financial operations within Hong Kong.
Holding an HKMA license allows a financial institution to operate under a strict legal and regulatory framework, ensuring full compliance with laws, regulations, and stringent Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) standards.
The license is designed to protect clients, safeguard funds, and maintain trust both domestically and internationally.
Unlike basic money service operators, the HKMA license grants broader powers, enabling licensed companies to:
- engage in fintech activities;
- conduct banking operations;
- perform currency exchange in full compliance with regulatory standards.
This license not only enhances a company’s credibility and reputation but also ensures its ability to maintain compliance policies, accounting, reporting, and effective monitoring procedures.
For foreign investors, obtaining an HKMA license in Hong Kong serves as an entry point into one of the world’s most trusted financial centers.
Types of activities covered by the HKMA license
The HKMA license grants a company the legal right to provide a wide range of financial services in Hong Kong. Below are the key areas of activity.
- Payment services
- Processing transactions for local and international clients.
- Managing electronic money accounts and e-wallets.
- Currency exchange operations
- Conducting currency exchange transactions.
- Providing remittance services for individuals and businesses.
- Banking and fintech operations
- Offering banking services such as checking accounts and deposits.
- Developing fintech solutions, including crypto payments and virtual tokens.
- Investments and fund management
- Handling funds on behalf of beneficial owners and investors.
- Providing financial solutions in accordance with regulations and legislation.
- Compliance and risk management
- Performing AML/KYC checks and monitoring all transactions.
- Preparing and submitting reports and records to the HKMA regulator.
- Corporate governance obligations
- Appointing qualified directors, officers, and professional staff.
- Submitting all required documents, applications, and periodic assessments.
The HKMA license ensures that a company can serve its clients while fully complying with international standards, offering a reliable jurisdiction for financial operations.
Regulator and compliance obligations
Role and responsibilities of the HKMA regulator:
- oversight of AML/KYC compliance and sanctions enforcement;
- monitoring transactions and identifying suspicious activities;
- requiring regular reporting and conducting inspections;
- protecting consumer rights and ensuring the stability of the payment system.
Post-licensing obligations:
- Submit regulatory reports (monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the jurisdiction);
- File Suspicious Transaction Reports (STR/MLR) and cooperate with authorities;
- Maintain and update AML/KYC policies and conduct Customer Due Diligence (CDD);
- Keep documentation and transaction records (typically for 5–7 years or as required by law);
- Establish internal controls: appoint an MLRO/Compliance Officer and conduct internal and external audits;
- Train staff on compliance and test transaction monitoring systems;
- Perform regular risk assessments and testing of procedures (penetration testing, reconciliation, KYC checks).
Consequences of non-compliance: fines, temporary suspension of operations, license revocation, criminal liability in cases of serious violations, and significant reputational damage.
Advantages of the HKMA license in Hong Kong
Hong Kong, under the HKMA license framework, offers one of the most secure and efficient jurisdictions for financial companies. Businesses that obtain this license benefit from global recognition, strict regulation, and access to international clients.
- Strong regulatory framework
- The HKMA ensures strict compliance with AML and KYC requirements.
- Clear legislation provides stability and transparency for licensed institutions.
- International reputation
- Licensed companies gain the trust of banks, foreign investors, and fintech partners.
- Hong Kong’s reputation as a global banking and payments hub attracts high-value capital and transactions.
- Business opportunities
- Access to both local and international markets.
- The ability to provide services related to crypto assets, e-wallets, and virtual assets under HKMA supervision.
- Operational efficiency
- Streamlined application procedures and corporate processes under HKMA oversight.
- Licensed entities can quickly open accounts and integrate with payment networks.
- Client protection
- Licensed companies are required to maintain proper accounting and reporting, ensuring the safety of client funds.
- Implementation of policies, monitoring, and robust risk management enhances customer trust.
Additionally, Hong Kong offers a low corporate tax rate and no capital gains tax, making operations highly cost-effective for financial institutions.
HKMA in Hong Kong and alternatives: How to choose the optimal jurisdiction
When evaluating financial licenses, the HKMA license in Hong Kong stands out among jurisdictions such as Singapore, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland.
- Hong Kong (HKMA license)
- Supervised by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), featuring a strong framework for payments, banking, crypto, and virtual assets.
- Known for straightforward procedures, transparent legislation, and efficient application processing.
- Licensed companies gain access to both Asian and international markets.
- Singapore (MAS license)
- Focused on digital payment services, crypto, and fintech innovation.
- Requires more detailed documentation and higher compliance standards.
- Offers strong credibility in Asia, though application reviews may take longer.
- United Kingdom (FCA license)
- Regulates electronic money institutions and payment service providers.
- Provides strong consumer protection but involves higher operational costs.
- Requires extensive reporting, recordkeeping, and ongoing risk assessments.
- Switzerland (FINMA license)
- Best suited for managing crypto and virtual funds.
- Imposes strict AML/KYC requirements, detailed monitoring, and rigorous internal policies.
- Attractive to foreign investors, though the approval process can be lengthy.
Requirements for obtaining an HKMA license in Hong Kong
Applying for an HKMA license involves strict requirements designed to ensure that only reliable companies with strong compliance frameworks can operate within Hong Kong’s financial jurisdiction.
- Corporate structure and governance
- Establish a legal entity in Hong Kong with a registered office.
- Appoint qualified directors, compliance officers, and trained staff.
- Disclose information about beneficial owners and the company’s structure.
- Prepare AML/KYC/anti-money laundering policies, internal frameworks, and corporate governance documents.
- Capital and financial obligations
- Demonstrate sufficient funding and safeguards for client assets.
- Maintain segregated bank accounts for client funds.
- Provide audited reports and financial documentation upon request.
- Assess the business model, risks, and operational sustainability.
- Documentation and application submission
- Submit an application to the HKMA regulator, including a business plan, AML/compliance manuals, and corporate documents.
- Licensed companies must comply with all Hong Kong laws and regulations.
- Register in Hong Kong’s official public registry.
- Ongoing obligations
- Submit annual reports and conduct independent audits of accounts.
- Maintain risk monitoring and reporting systems.
- Notify the regulator of any changes in ownership, directors, or scope of operations.
Process of obtaining an HKMA license in Hong Kong
The licensing procedure under the supervision of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is transparent but requires thorough preparation of the application.
Step 1. Preliminary assessment (1–2 months)
Conduct an internal evaluation of the business model and financial operations. - Prepare AML/KYC policies, internal regulations, and corporate governance documents.
- Compile ownership records, initial reports, and management structure documentation.
Step 2. Application preparation (2–3 months)
- Collect all required documents, including risk assessments, financial statements, and company registry data.
- Appoint directors, a compliance officer, and sufficient qualified personnel.
- Demonstrate available funds, financial capability, and separate bank accounts for client funds.
Step 3. Submission to the HKMA regulator (1 month)
- Submit the official application to the HKMA.
- Provide AML/monitoring systems, ownership disclosures, and reporting procedures.
- Confirm that the company can comply with Hong Kong’s laws, regulations, and standards.
Step 4. Review and approval (3–6 months)
- The regulator may request additional documentation or clarifications.
- An independent audit of accounts and operations may be required.
- Once approved, the licensed organization is entered into the official public registry.
Without professional support, the process often becomes lengthy and carries a higher risk of rejection.
Prifinance plays a key role at every stage: we prepare and verify documents, develop or refine AML/KYC policies, communicate with the regulator, and coordinate bank account openings.
Taxation of licensed companies in Hong Kong
One of the main reasons companies seek to obtain an HKMA license in Hong Kong is the favorable tax environment combined with strong regulatory oversight.
- Corporate income tax
- Profit tax is 8.25% on the first HKD 2 million and 16.5% on the remaining profit.
- No capital gains tax and no withholding tax on dividends or interest.
- This is especially beneficial for foreign investors, funds, and financial institutions.
- VAT and indirect taxes
- Hong Kong imposes no VAT, GST, or sales tax.
- This reduces compliance burdens and helps companies streamline operations.
- Withholding taxes
- No withholding tax on royalties, dividends, or interest paid to foreign clients or partners.
- This facilitates cross-border transactions and international banking relationships.
- Compliance and reporting
- Licensed companies must maintain proper accounting, submit annual reports, and retain records in accordance with HKMA requirements.
- Independent financial audits ensure compliance with AML/KYC and anti–money laundering policies.
- Ongoing monitoring, internal assessments, and risk management must be integrated into corporate structures.
- Key advantages of Hong Kong’s tax system
- Simple legislation and a predictable regulatory framework aligned with international standards.
- Supportive environment for fintech, crypto, e-wallet, and virtual token businesses.
- High level of trust from banks, foreign clients, and international companies.
Timeframe and cost of an HKMA license in Hong Kong
The process of obtaining an HKMA license in Hong Kong typically takes 6–12 months on average. The duration depends on the chosen jurisdiction, completeness and quality of documentation, business model, team readiness, and the speed of opening bank accounts.
Main cost components:
- government and regulatory fees;
- legal and consulting services (preparation of document packages, business plan, and procedures);
- notarial services and document translations;
- background checks for directors and shareholders;
- bank fees and costs of payment provider integration;
- initial capital requirements and operational expenses for compliance implementation.
The exact cost is calculated individually. Prifinance provides a detailed cost analysis, helps optimize expenses and eliminate unnecessary costs, and prepares the documentation package to ensure the regulator does not return the application for revision.
Expert team
Our specialists accompany your project from the first step to license approval and market entry. They handle document preparation, AML/KYC implementation, and communication with regulators and banks. We provide transparent timelines, reporting, and support at every stage.
With us, the licensing process is faster, and the likelihood of approval is significantly higher.
Nikolai Timofejev Expert with 15 years of experience in FinTech, payments, and business strategy.
Oleksii Kindratenko Expert in company registration, financial licenses, AML and tax consulting.
Eugeniu Bevziuc International business consultant with experience in company setup, remote work, and multilingual communication.
