15 years in FinTech and payments. Maps your business model to the right licence scope and leads the file all the way to the FCA decision, including banking and payment rails.
Get an EMI license in the UK.
An EMI license in the UK is an FCA licence - authorisation as an electronic money institution under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011: €350,000 initial capital, a three-month statutory clock on a complete file, a small-EMI registration under €5 million outstanding, and safeguarding rules rebuilt for 2026. No EU passport since Brexit - the deepest fintech market in Europe instead. We run the file from 7 Bell Yard.
Updated · Reviewed by the Prifinance team
The UK EMI license: the fintech capital, mid-upgrade on safeguarding.
The UK is where modern e-money grew up: the FCA authorises electronic money institutions under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011 - the FCA EMI licence, in market shorthand - with €350,000 initial capital, a three-month statutory determination from a complete application (twelve months for incomplete ones - the difference is the file), and a small-EMI registration for businesses averaging under €5 million in outstanding e-money. London's advantages need no selling: the deepest fintech talent pool in Europe, Faster Payments and agency-banking infrastructure, and a client market that pays for product quality.
The regime is mid-upgrade where it matters most: safeguarding. The FCA's PS25/12 - published 7 August 2025 - rebuilt the rules protecting client funds, with the interim (supplementary) regime in force from 7 May 2026: strengthened record-keeping, monthly-grade reporting and CASS-style discipline, with a full CASS regime to follow. Since Brexit there is no EU passport - a UK EMI serves the UK market, and EU operations run through a separate EU licence (Lithuania is our usual pairing). We run the whole path - company, file, authorisation, safeguarding architecture - from our own London office at 7 Bell Yard.
The fintech capital: FCA EMI authorisation at €350,000 capital, small-EMI under €5M outstanding, three-month clock for complete files.
Safeguarding rebuilt: PS25/12 interim rules live 7 May 2026, CASS end-state ahead. No EU passport - pair with Vilnius.
AEMI, small EMI, payment institution or agent: the UK routes.
E-money needs an EMI permission: full authorisation with €350,000 initial capital, or the small-EMI registration under the €5M average-outstanding threshold. Payment services without e-money run on a payment institution licence - authorised (API) or small (SPI) - and both models can grow through registered agents. Same regulator, different depth; we fix the route first, then build once.
Authorised or small EMI for e-money; an API or SPI for payments without it; registered agents for reach. Same regulator, different depth.
Full FCA authorisation
E-money issuance and the full payment-services list at UK scale - €350,000 initial capital, ongoing own funds, and the safeguarding architecture the 2026 rules now demand.
E-money issuance and the full payment-services list at UK scale - €350,000 initial capital, ongoing own funds, and the safeguarding architecture the 2026 rules now demand.
- ✓E-money issuance and distribution
- ✓Full payment-services list alongside
- ✓€350,000 initial capital · own funds ongoing
- ✓3-month statutory clock - when complete
- ✓Safeguarding under the 2026 regime
- ✓Agency and distribution networks supported
The on-ramp - and the upgrade
Small-EMI registration for models under €5M average outstanding e-money - initial capital of 2% of it once it reaches €500,000, not the €350,000 floor - plus the safeguarding rebuild every UK payments firm must now implement.
Small EMI + the 2026 safeguarding regime. Records, reporting, audits, built in from day one.
- ✓Small EMI - under €5M avg outstanding
- ✓Registration route · lighter application
- ✓UK-only · upgrade path to authorisation
- ✓PS25/12 - interim rules from 7 May 2026
- ✓Strengthened records, reporting, audits
- ✓End-state CASS regime ahead - built in now
Payment services without e-money
Money remittance, acquiring, payment accounts or payment initiation under the PSRs 2017. An authorised payment institution (API) holds €20,000 to €125,000 initial capital depending on its services; the small payment institution (SPI) registration fits businesses averaging no more than €3M a month in payment transactions.
Money remittance, acquiring, payment accounts or payment initiation under the PSRs 2017. An authorised payment institution (API) holds €20,000 to €125,000 initial capital depending on its services; the small payment institution (SPI) registration fits businesses averaging no more than €3M a month in payment transactions.
- ✓API - the full payment-services list
- ✓€20,000 remittance · €50,000 PIS · €125,000 other
- ✓SPI - up to €3M monthly average, agents included
- ✓No AIS or PIS under the SPI registration
- ✓AIS only - RAISP registration with PII cover
- ✓3-month clock for a complete API application
Growth through agents
Once authorised or registered, an EMI or a payment institution can work through agents; if agents were not part of its application, a SUP 15 notification and the FCA's confirmation come first. An agent may provide payment services for its principal - and, for an EMI, distribute or redeem its e-money - but never issue e-money; the principal registers it with the FCA through Connect before it starts and answers for what it does.
Once authorised or registered, an EMI or a payment institution can work through agents; if agents were not part of its application, a SUP 15 notification and the FCA's confirmation come first. An agent may provide payment services for its principal - and, for an EMI, distribute or redeem its e-money - but never issue e-money; the principal registers it with the FCA through Connect before it starts and answers for what it does.
- ✓EMD agent - acts for an e-money institution
- ✓PSD agent - acts for a payment institution
- ✓Registered by the principal via Connect
- ✓Fit and proper checks on agent managers
- ✓No e-money issuance by the agent
- ✓New to agents? SUP 15 notice first
Costs and timelines are confirmed for your case before any work begins. The FCA application fee is £5,640 for an authorised EMI and £1,130 for a small EMI; capital, safeguarding architecture and substance are itemised in your quote.
The deepest market in European fintech.
The framework is the EMRs 2011 and PSRs 2017 under the FCA. Inside the ecosystem where the industry's playbook was written.
London's talent, capital and infrastructure built the modern e-money industry. The hires, banks, processors and advisors a licensed EMI needs are all within a mile of each other.Talent, rails and clients in one square mile.
The FCA publishes its expectations, runs statutory clocks and takes meetings. Demanding but predictable, with a register that means something to banks and enterprise clients worldwide.Published expectations, statutory clocks.
PS25/12's rules. Live from 7 May 2026. Raise the bar on client-fund protection. Firms that build the architecture properly turn compliance into a sales asset with corporate clients.Compliance as a sales asset.
The UK's payment infrastructure. FPS, agency banking, direct scheme access routes. Is the most developed in Europe; licensed EMIs plug into rails that simply work.Infrastructure that simply works.
UK consumers and businesses adopt fintech faster than any large European market. The licence opens customers, not just compliance.Fastest fintech adoption in Europe.
No EU passport. A UK EMI is a UK play. Groups serving both markets run UK + EU licences in parallel; our London and Vilnius offices are exactly that pairing.UK play. Pair with an EU licence.
How the UK differs from other routes.
The UK trades the EU passport for the deepest single market in European fintech. The full comparison is below.
| Feature | United Kingdom | Other jurisdictions |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory regime | EMRs 2011 - FCA | EMD2 national desks |
| Market | Europe's deepest fintech market | Smaller home markets |
| Safeguarding | 2026 CASS-style regime | Directive-baseline rules |
| EU passport | None - UK-only | EU/EEA on notification |
| Country | License type | Taxation | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | EMI (FCA) | 25% CIT · 19% small | Deep market, no EU passport |
Lithuania | EMI (Bank of Lithuania) | 17% CIT (2026) | CENTROlink, specialised desk |
Ireland | EMI (CBI) | 12.5% CIT trading | Thorough, 12+ months real |
Switzerland | FINMA fintech licence | ~12-14% cantonal | Non-EU, deposit model |
United Kingdom
Lithuania
Ireland
SwitzerlandPayment and EMI licences in neighbouring jurisdictions
EMI and payment licenses in all 109 jurisdictions →
Requirements for an EMI license in the UK: what the FCA expects.UK EMI license requirements.
The FCA determines complete applications within three months, and incomplete ones within twelve. The checklist below is what a complete file contains.
Reflects the EMRs 2011, PSRs 2017 and PS25/12 (interim safeguarding rules in force 7 May 2026) as of 2026.EMRs 2011 + PSRs 2017 + PS25/12 (7 May 2026), as of 2026.
Official sources
Regulator pages, legal texts and public registers the figures on this page are based on.
- RegulatorFCA - Apply to become an electronic money or a payment institutionfca.org.uk
- RegulatorFCA - Authorisation and registration application feesfca.org.uk
- RegulatorFCA - Payment institution applicantsfca.org.uk
- LawThe Electronic Money Regulations 2011 (legislation.gov.uk)legislation.gov.uk
- LawThe Payment Services Regulations 2017 (legislation.gov.uk)legislation.gov.uk
- RegulatorFCA Handbook - PERG 3A.4: agents and distributors of e-moneyhandbook.fca.org.uk
- RegisterFCA - Financial Services Registerregister.fca.org.uk
From first call to the FCA register.
Authorised or small EMI, UK-only or UK+EU pairing. Fixed in writing with capital and timeline.Authorised or small; UK or UK+EU.
Limited company, approved-person candidates and the MLRO the FCA interviews.Approved persons, MLRO.
Business plan, safeguarding design to the 2026 rules, AML and resilience packs. Complete, because completeness is the three-month clock.Complete = the 3-month clock.
Question rounds and interviews - 3 months statutory when complete, 6-12 realistic. We answer every round.6-12 months realistic.
Register entry, safeguarding live under the interim regime, launch, and the reporting calendar we can keep running.Safeguarding on, rails running.
The three-month clock runs from a complete application. The twelve-month clock from an incomplete one. The file decides which you get.
Licensed from the city we work in.

Limited company, registered office and the governance the FCA expects. Structured for authorisation from day one.Structured for authorisation.
Regulatory business plan, safeguarding architecture, AML pack and resilience documentation. Drafted by us and defended through the FCA's questions.Defended through FCA rounds.
Designated accounts, reconciliation and records to the interim rules. Implemented as architecture, not paperwork, ahead of the end-state CASS regime.Architecture, not paperwork.
Where Europe matters: the EU EMI (usually Lithuania) structured alongside. One group, both markets, no wasted work.London + Vilnius, one group.






Taxation of payment companies in the UK.
Ordinary UK corporate taxation with VAT-exempt financial services, and the world's largest treaty network behind it.
The main rate, with 19% small-profits rate and marginal relief. Fee, margin and float income follows ordinary rules with full deductions.19% small profits; full deductions.
Payment and e-money services are exempt financial services. The 20% standard rate touches ordinary supplies, with partial-exemption maths planned upfront.Partial exemption planned upfront.
The merged R&D scheme rewards genuine platform development. Payments engineering routinely qualifies; we document it defensibly.Platform engineering qualifies.
London prices are real, but so is the talent depth. Employment costs are modelled into the unit economics from the start.Priced into unit economics.
Interest on safeguarded funds and float treatment follow established HMRC practice. Modelled per structure, not discovered at year-end.Settled practice, modelled.
The world's largest treaty network keeps cross-border group structures predictable, and UK substance makes access real.The largest network.
*Figures as of 2026. Partial exemption and float treatment drive real outcomes. We model both before launch.
Experienced lawyers and international consultants.
We provide end-to-end support, from company registration and the application file to regulatory interaction and compliance oversight - with an individualized approach to each client.
Builds the application itself: UK limited company, AML/KYC policy pack, capital structure and tax registrations. His document sets are the reason reviews finish in months, not years.
First point of contact for international founders. Runs the whole setup remotely, across time zones and languages - from the first call to a live, FCA-authorised institution.
Active across our channels.
Get your UK e-money licence from the FCA with expert support.
Full-service assistance - from company registration to FCA authorisation and the 2026 safeguarding build.
Get a consultation →Is the UK the right fit for your project?
Our legal team will analyze your case at no cost and provide a written legal opinion: which jurisdiction, licence scope, or route fits your business.
The UK EMI licence - the questions we hear.
What licence does an e-money business need in the UK?+
FCA authorisation as an electronic money institution under the EMRs 2011 - €350,000 initial capital and the full application file - or small-EMI registration for models averaging under €5 million in outstanding e-money.
What is the difference between an EMI and a payment institution in the UK?+
An electronic money institution issues e-money and can provide payment services alongside it; a payment institution provides payment services - remittance, acquiring, payment accounts, payment initiation - but cannot issue e-money. An authorised EMI needs €350,000 initial capital, an authorised payment institution €20,000, €50,000 or €125,000 depending on its services. Both are supervised by the FCA, under the EMRs 2011 and the PSRs 2017 respectively.
How long does FCA authorisation take?+
The statutory clock is three months from a complete application, and twelve from an incomplete one. Realistic end-to-end timelines run 6-12 months; the file's completeness decides which clock you are on.
What changed in safeguarding?+
The FCA's PS25/12 (7 August 2025) rebuilt the regime: interim (supplementary) rules in force from 7 May 2026 strengthen records, reconciliation and reporting, with a full CASS-style end-state to follow. Every UK payments firm must implement it - new applicants build it in from day one.
Does a UK EMI passport into the EU?+
No - passporting ended with Brexit. A UK EMI serves the UK; EU operations need an EU licence. The standard architecture is UK + Lithuania in parallel, and our London and Vilnius offices run exactly that pairing.
What substance does the FCA expect?+
A UK company with mind-and-management in the UK: approved persons and an interviewable MLRO, real safeguarding operations, and systems that meet the FCA's resilience expectations.
What is the small-EMI route good for?+
Launching under the €5M average-outstanding threshold with a lighter registration - proving the model in the UK market, then upgrading to full authorisation with a track record. UK-only, like the full licence.
What is an SPI license?+
SPI is the small payment institution: an FCA registration rather than a full authorisation, open while payment transactions average no more than €3 million a month over 12 months, agents' transactions included. An SPI cannot provide account information or payment initiation services, and like every UK licence since Brexit it carries no EU passport. Above the threshold, or for AIS and PIS, the route is an authorised payment institution.
Do I need a license for account information services?+
A business whose only payment service is account information registers with the FCA as a registered account information service provider (RAISP) instead of seeking full authorisation; in place of initial capital it needs professional indemnity insurance or a comparable guarantee. Payment initiation is different: it needs an authorised payment institution with €50,000 initial capital and the same indemnity cover, or an authorised EMI.
What is an EMD agent?+
An EMD agent acts for an e-money institution: it may provide payment services and distribute or redeem e-money on the EMI's behalf, but it cannot issue e-money. The EMI registers the agent with the FCA through Connect before the agent starts, checks that its managers are fit and proper, and remains responsible for what it does. Agents of payment institutions are registered the same way, as PSD agents.
How are payment companies taxed?+
Corporation tax at 25% (19% small profits), VAT-exempt payment services, the merged R&D scheme for platform development, and 130+ treaties. Partial exemption is planned upfront.
How do UK EMIs access payment rails?+
Through the UK's agency-banking market and direct scheme routes - Faster Payments access for non-banks is an established path. The rails plan is part of our build, not an afterthought.
Who should choose the UK?+
Groups whose customers are in the UK - consumer fintech, SME payments, corporate treasury, and global groups that want the FCA's stamp as their flagship. If your market is the EU, start in Vilnius; if it is both, run both.
Why the UK with you?+
Because we hold the pairing: our own offices in London and Vilnius, files on both desks, and the safeguarding architecture the 2026 rules demand - built once, correctly, from 7 Bell Yard.
How much does a UK EMI licence cost?+
Three lines: the FCA application fee (£5,640 for an authorised EMI, pricing category 5; £1,130 for a small EMI, category 3), €350,000 initial capital held on the balance sheet, and the file - business plan, safeguarding and wind-down arrangements, policies, UK directors and office. The first year of compliance staffing belongs in the same budget.
Is a UK EMI licence for sale worth buying?+
Licensed UK EMIs do change hands, and we act for buyers and sellers. The FCA treats a change in control as a fresh assessment of the new owners, re-tests safeguarding and the wind-down plan, and the price reflects the licence's permission set rather than your plans. Buy the licence that matches your service list, or apply for it.
How do I get an EMI license in the UK?+
Incorporate a UK company with UK-based directors and an office, then build the application the FCA assesses: business plan and programme of operations, safeguarding and wind-down arrangements, governance, AML/CTF framework, IT and security policies, financial projections and fit-and-proper individuals. The FCA must decide a complete application within three months and an incomplete one within twelve; realistic end to end is 6-12 months, and since 7 May 2026 the safeguarding section must already follow PS25/12.
What licence is needed?+
FCA EMI - €350k; small EMI under €5M.
EMI or payment institution?+
EMI issues e-money (€350k); a PI - payments only (€20k-€125k).
How long?+
3 months complete; 6-12 realistic.
Safeguarding changes?+
PS25/12 - interim rules from 7 May 2026.
EU passport?+
No - pair with an EU (LT) licence.
Substance?+
UK management, MLRO, real operations.
Small EMI use?+
Launch under threshold; upgrade later.
What is an SPI?+
Small PI: up to €3M a month, no AIS or PIS.
AIS only?+
RAISP registration with PII cover.
What is an EMD agent?+
An EMI's agent, registered by the EMI; issues no e-money.
Taxes?+
25%/19%; VAT-exempt services.
Rails?+
Agency banking + FPS routes.
Who fits?+
UK-market and flagship plays.
Why with us?+
London + Vilnius - both desks, one team.
Cost?+
FCA fee £5,640 (small EMI £1,130) + €350k capital + the file and UK substance.
Buy a UK EMI?+
Possible - the FCA re-assesses the new owners; scope must match.
How to get it?+
UK company, FCA file; 3 months on a complete file - 6-12 realistic.
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One message away from your UK EMI.
Get a free legal opinion on your project - our legal team will analyze your case at no cost and provide a written legal opinion: which jurisdiction, licence scope, or route fits your business.Free legal opinion: which UK route fits your project and what it will cost.
Prifinance is an independent law and advisory firm. We are not a regulator and are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of the Financial Conduct Authority or any other public authority. Authorisations are granted by, and obtained directly from, the competent authorities.