Get a Crypto Exchange License in Bulgaria

Crypto license in Bulgaria: Your gateway to the EU market under MiCA

Bulgaria has become one of the first countries in the European Union to implement unified crypto business licensing rules under the MiCA Regulation. Low taxes, EU membership status, and clear regulatory conditions attract those interested in cryptocurrency and who want to operate legally in this sector within Europe.

Thanks to a stable economy, a corporate tax rate of just 10%, and its EU member status, Bulgaria has long been appealing to crypto projects. However, it is now particularly relevant due to the implementation of the MiCA Regulation (EU 2023/1114), which establishes uniform rules for regulating the crypto market across the EU.

With the adoption of this regulation, Bulgaria has begun transforming its licensing system: transitioning to a unified European virtual asset regulatory framework.

This means that obtaining a cryptocurrency exchange license in Bulgaria now provides automatic access to the entire European Economic Area (EEA) – without the need to obtain additional licenses in other countries. This grants projects legal stability and resource efficiency when scaling.

The licensing process is overseen by Bulgaria’s Financial Supervision Commission (FSC). It regulates the activities of crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) and ensures compliance with the following requirements:

• adherence to AML (anti-money laundering) regulations;
• investor protection;
• operational resilience and cybersecurity.

As a result, companies gain not just an “official status” but the ability to legally, stably, and securely develop their business in the EU. A license obtained in Bulgaria opens the door to trusted cooperation with clients, banks, and investors.

In this article, we will explain in detail how to obtain a crypto exchange license in Bulgaria, what requirements must be met, what advantages it offers, and why Bulgaria is a strategically advantageous choice for crypto projects.

Advantages of obtaining a crypto license in Bulgaria

Low costs for company formation and maintenance, as well as a transparent regulatory framework under Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MICA), are significant advantages, but not the only ones. Clear rules of the game greatly simplify the operation of crypto businesses in Bulgaria.

1. Legal right to operate and access to the EU market. Companies that obtain a license in Bulgaria in accordance with MiCA can provide crypto-asset services throughout the entire European Economic Area (EEA) without the need to obtain separate licenses in other EU countries.
2. Clear legal regulation. With the adoption of MiCA, Bulgaria now operates under a unified and EU-aligned approach to regulating the crypto sphere. This significantly reduces legal uncertainty and risks for businesses.
3. Low fiscal burden. The corporate rate is only 10%, and the withholding on dividends is 5%. As a result, the country is considered one of the most favorable fiscal jurisdictions for working with virtual assets and exchanges.
4. Reduced operational costs. Launching and running a crypto project in Bulgaria is more cost-effective than in many other EU countries. Office rent, employee salaries, and the cost of professional services remain at a moderate level, helping to reduce expenses.
5. Access to banking and payment providers. While crypto businesses in several countries face difficulties working with banks, Bulgaria offers access to multiple payment institutions and electronic money institutions (EMIs) that serve licensed companies and facilitate transactions between fiat and currency.
6. Transparent and fast licensing procedure. The process of obtaining a crypto authorization features clearly defined requirements and a straightforward action plan. With proper document preparation, an authorization can be issued within just a few weeks or months.
7. Access to qualified specialists and support from the industry community. The IT and fintech sectors are actively developing in the country, forming a crypto-friendly environment. Bulgaria offers access to blockchain developers, compliance specialists, and financial consultants ready to support the growth of crypto projects at every stage.

Bulgaria and other jurisdictions: What makes the difference for crypto companies

When choosing a country to apply for a crypto license, companies often consider several popular destinations. Let’s briefly compare Bulgaria with other key jurisdictions where crypto licenses are actively issued.

Jurisdiction	License type	Corporate tax	Regulatory framework	Key advantages
Bulgaria	MiCA-compliant cryptocurrency	10%	MiCA regulation at the EU level	Low taxation, EU passporting, clear legal framework
Estonia	Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP)	20%	Stricter AML laws since 2023	Reputable jurisdiction, but higher costs and tighter rules
Lithuania	Cryptocurrency service provider	15%	Regulations aligned with MiCA	Fast registration, crypto-friendly banking solutions
Malta	Virtual Financial Assets (VFA)	35% (can be reduced)	Complex licensing process	Well-developed crypto hub, but expensive compliance
Dubai (UAE)	Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA)	0%	Progressive regulatory approach	Tax-free environment, fast licensing

Why Bulgaria is the optimal choice for crypto business?

• Lower taxation compared to Estonia and Lithuania.
• Simpler and faster licensing procedure than in Malta.
• Full access to the entire EU market – unlike Dubai, which is not part of the European Economic Area.
• More affordable setup and operating costs compared to most other EU countries.

How to obtain a crypto license in Bulgaria: Simpler and faster with Prifinance

To legally operate a cryptocurrency business in Bulgaria under the MiCA Regulation, a company must meet a range of strict requirements in compliance, financial stability, and information security.

1. Legal and organizational requirements

• Company registration in Bulgaria: A legal entity must be established in the form of an LLC or JSC.
• Registered office and local presence: A physical or virtual office is required to confirm tax residency and meet regulatory obligations.
• Qualified directors and compliance officers: At least one director and one AML officer must have proven experience in financial regulation and digital assets.

2. Capital and financial stability

• Minimum share capital: The amount depends on the range of services the company will provide and must meet MiCA requirements.
• Financial stability: Financial solvency must be demonstrated, along with a business plan and financial forecasts.
  

3. AML/KYC compliance and security standards

• AML/KYC procedures: An internal system for client identification and verification must be in place before transactions occur.
• Transaction monitoring and reporting: Compliance with the Bulgarian AML Act is mandatory, including reporting to the Financial Intelligence Directorate (FID-SANS) for transactions over BGN 30,000.
• Risk assessment: Procedures must be implemented to detect suspicious crypto-related operations.

4. Operational activities and IT security measures

• Secure custody of digital assets: Measures must be in place to protect clients’ private keys and crypto wallets.
  Data protection and cybersecurity compliance: GDPR and other IT security standards must be followed to protect user data.
• Reporting and audit: Regular submission of annual financial statements and transaction reports to regulatory authorities is required.

Failure to meet these requirements may result in fines, suspension or revocation of the license, and inability to operate in Bulgaria under Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation. Therefore, it is crucial not only to understand the requirements but to meet them correctly from the start – this is where professional support is essential. The Prifinance team assists clients at every stage of obtaining a crypto license in Bulgaria:

• company registration and organization of local presence;
• selection of qualified directors and AML officers;
• preparation of the business plan and financial documentation;
• development of all internal AML/KYC and security policies;
• preparation of the full application package for submission to the FSC and support in interactions with regulators.

Stages and timeframe for obtaining a crypto license in Bulgaria

The process of obtaining a crypto license in Bulgaria includes four key stages. With proper preparation, it takes approximately 2 to 6 months, depending on the completeness of the documents and the response time of the regulator.

Stage 1: Company registration (2–4 weeks)

• choosing a company name and legal form;
• preparing and notarizing incorporation documents (Articles of Association, Shareholders’ Agreement);
• registering the company with the Bulgarian Commercial Register;
• opening a corporate bank account and depositing the minimum share capital;
• obtaining a Unique Identification Code (UIC) from the Bulgarian Registry Agency.

Result: A legal entity is established and eligible to apply for a crypto license in Bulgaria.

Stage 2: License application submission (4–6 weeks)

• drafting and submitting AML/KYC policies;
• appointing AML officers and internal auditors;
• preparing the business model and financial forecasts;
• registering the company with the Bulgarian National Revenue Agency (NRA);
• submitting the application to the Financial Supervision Commission (FSC).

Result: The company enters the license review phase with the regulatory authority.

Stage 3: Document review and license approval (4–12 weeks)

• review of all submitted documents and the internal compliance system by the regulator;
• possible additional information requests from the FSC;
• on-site inspection by the regulator, if required;
• final approval and issuance of the license.

Result: The company receives a Bulgarian crypto license and can legally provide services across EU countries.

Stage 4: Post-licensing obligations and business launch (ongoing)

• launch of commercial activity and delivery of crypto services;
• implementation of ongoing regulatory adherence, monitoring, and reporting systems;
• ensuring continued alignment with AML, cybersecurity, and financial reporting requirements;
• regular communication with regulatory authorities.

Result: The company operates as a regulated crypto-asset service provider.

At every stage – from company registration to license issuance and business launch – the Prifinance team provides complete legal and organizational support:

• assisting in selecting the appropriate company type and preparing all required documents;
• developing AML/KYC policies and sourcing qualified personnel;
• creating a financial model and business plan;
• submitting the application to the FSC and handling all regulatory interactions;
• ensuring full compliance with all post-licensing obligations.

Taxation of crypto companies in Bulgaria: Rates, rules, and benefits

Taxation is one of the key factors when choosing a country for operating a crypto business. Bulgaria stands out among other European jurisdictions for its simple and predictable fiscal system. The tax rates are fixed, the tax base is clearly defined, and the requirements comply with EU standards. As a result, companies can plan their expenses in advance, avoid unforeseen fiscal risks, and build a stable legal model of operation, whether in the field of currency exchange, investment activity, or technology services related to digital assets.

1. Corporate taxation

• Flat corporate income rate – 10%: applies to all types of crypto companies (exchange platforms, wallet providers, trading entities).
• Dividend – 5%: withheld upon distribution of profits to shareholders.
• Withholding – 10%: applies to dividends paid to foreign shareholders, unless otherwise specified in a double taxation avoidance treaty.

2. VAT on cryptocurrency transactions

• Cryptocurrency transactions are exempt from VAT: in accordance with Bulgarian and EU tax legislation, including the ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on virtual currency transactions.
• VAT may apply to ancillary services related to cryptocurrencies: such as consulting, financial advisory, or virtual asset management.

3. Taxes for private crypto traders

• Flat personal income – 10%: applies to individuals’ income from crypto transactions, but only on the net annual profit.
• Income from mining is taxable: considered entrepreneurial income and taxed either as corporate or personal income, depending on the business structure.

4. Social contributions

• Employers are required to pay social insurance contributions for their employees, including developers, compliance officers, and financial staff.
• Foreign companies employing staff in Bulgaria must register and comply with local taxation and social contribution requirements.

Bulgaria offers an economically efficient and competitive tax model for crypto businesses, aligned with EU standards and favorable in terms of overall fiscal burden.

Key parameters for obtaining a crypto license in Bulgaria

To quickly navigate the licensing conditions under MiCA, review the main requirements and opportunities offered by Bulgaria. Below is a clear table with key facts you should consider before submitting an application:

Parameter	Description
License type	Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) under the MiCA Regulation
Regulatory authority	Bulgarian Financial Supervision Commission (FSC)
Minimum share capital	Depends on the type of services, starting from BGN 50,000
Local office requirement	Yes, physical or virtual office in Bulgaria
License processing time	On average 2–6 months with proper preparation
Corporate income tax	10% – flat rate
AML officer requirement	Yes, with mandatory experience in regulation and finance
Remote application possibility	Yes, with proper documentation and power of attorney
Audit requirement	Yes, annual financial reporting and compliance control
International recognition	Yes, full MiCA compliance and access to the entire EU market
Access to banking services	Available. Payment institutions and EMI providers are accessible
Support for non-residents	Yes, foreign founders and beneficiaries are allowed

Our specialists: trusted experts

The Prifinance team includes lawyers, compliance officers, and financial consultants with hands-on experience supporting crypto projects across various jurisdictions. We have in-depth knowledge of the MiCA Regulation, EU AML/CTF rules, and the procedures of local regulators, including the Bulgarian FSC.

We don’t just submit documents – we build a legally robust business structure tailored to your tax profile, regulatory obligations, staffing requirements, and strategic goal of entering the EU market.

Our expertise allows us to navigate even the most complex licensing processes. By choosing Prifinance, you work with professionals who know how to achieve results and ensure full compliance with crypto regulatory requirements.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about the crypto license in Bulgaria

1. What is the procedure for obtaining a crypto authorization in Bulgaria?

After company registration, a license application must be prepared and all required AML/KYC procedures implemented. The overall timeframe for obtaining the license is 2 to 6 months, depending on the completeness of the documents and the review process.

2. How much does it cost to obtain a crypto license in Bulgaria?

The cost varies depending on legal, licensing, and compliance expenses. A minimum share capital must also be contributed, and state fees for application review must be paid.

3. Is it possible to purchase an already licensed crypto company in Bulgaria?

Yes, it is possible to acquire a ready-made company with an active crypto license (off-the-shelf), which can speed up market entry.

4. What are the main legal requirements for crypto companies in Bulgaria?

The company must comply with MiCA requirements, have a registered office, maintain active AML policies, and ensure the secure storage of client data.

5. Is a crypto license in Bulgaria required for online operations?

Yes, crypto companies can operate online and provide exchange, custody, and payment services within the EEA. A valid crypto authorization is required for this.

6. Is a financial license from the FSC required for Bosco Crypto Companies?

If the activity is limited to crypto-asset exchange without dealing with fiat currencies, no additional financial authorization is needed. However, working with financial instruments requires alignment with FSC regulations.

7. How long does it take to acquire a crypto license?

On average, the process takes 2 to 6 months, including company registration, application preparation and submission, and its review and approval.

8. Can a crypto license be obtained remotely?

Yes, all steps – from company registration to application submission – can be completed remotely via power of attorney.