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Cryptocurrency license in the Netherlands: Access to the EU market and client trust

The Netherlands is steadily building its reputation as a reliable jurisdiction for obtaining a cryptocurrency license that meets high regulatory standards. For companies operating in the virtual asset space, it presents an attractive entry point to the European market, offering clear requirements and growing trust from partners.

Although the implementation of MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation) is not yet complete, the country already has robust regulatory procedures in place. These mechanisms enable companies to operate legally within the crypto ecosystem while complying with current regulations.

The local cryptocurrency license allows the provision of services related to virtual currencies, with mandatory adherence to anti-money laundering (AML) and financial regulation requirements. For businesses, this is not just a formality, it is a key element in building trust with clients, banks, and other players in the digital market.

Obtaining a license in the Netherlands offers several key advantages:

  • legal authorization to provide crypto services within the existing regulatory framework;
  • increased trust from clients, retail banks, and strategic partners;
  • access to the European market with unified regulatory standards;
  • proof of compliance with AML and financial transparency requirements.

The country’s regulatory model emphasizes both innovation support and consumer protection. Special attention is given to the activities of VASPs and crypto exchanges, highlighting the government’s commitment to building a stable, transparent, and secure digital economy.

What services can be provided with a cryptocurrency license in the Netherlands

A crypto license issued in the Netherlands grants companies the official right to carry out a wide range of operations with cryptocurrencies and virtual assets within a regulated framework. This includes key activities in the field of financial crypto services, with full compliance with legal and regulatory standards.

Such an approach enables companies to operate legally in the evolving digital asset sector, building trust with clients and regulators.

Main types of activities:

  • providing cryptocurrency exchange services – buying, selling, and exchanging digital currencies;
  • custody services for crypto wallets (client asset storage);
  • exchange operations between cryptocurrencies and fiat currencies;
  • payment and money transfer operations using virtual currencies;
  • supporting peer-to-peer user transactions via a platform;
  • performing typical broker or dealer functions in relation to digital assets;
  • ensuring AML and KYC compliance to legalize and legitimize all activities.

Additional requirements for applicants:

Companies applying for a license must submit a detailed description of their business processes, including:

  • internal risk management procedures;
  • description of all transactional operations;
  • measures to protect client interests and prevent illegal activities.

Licensed providers must also:

  • prepare and publish a written report on their financial position;
  • provide the regulator with access to documentation upon request;
  • ensure transparency and clarity in all operational processes.

This level of obligation reflects the principles of stable and responsible conduct within a regulated crypto market.

Advantages of obtaining a crypto license in the Netherlands

Acquiring a specialized Dutch cryptocurrency license offers companies significant benefits when entering the European Union’s digital asset market. Few countries can match the Netherlands in combining advanced financial infrastructure, a progressive regulatory framework, and strategic geographic positioning.

Key advantages include:

  • Legal certainty
    The Dutch regulatory authority provides clear guidance for crypto companies operating in the jurisdiction, allowing businesses to fully understand all applicable laws and compliance requirements.
  • Access to the entire EU market
    A license obtained in the Netherlands enables operations across all EU member states under MiCA, opening the door to a unified legal framework for crypto services throughout the region.
  • Business-friendly environment
    The jurisdiction offers favorable conditions for market entry, including competitive capital requirements. The government actively supports the growth of virtual asset service providers and the development of crypto services.
  • Simplified access to banking services
    Once licensed, companies are generally expected to gain easier access to banking and financial services necessary for operating wallets and crypto exchanges.
  • Enhanced trust and business reputation
    A regulated and secure legal environment increases client trust and improves the chances of forming partnerships with financial institutions.
  • Broad scope of services
    A Dutch cryptocurrency license covers a wide range of crypto activities, allowing companies to offer diverse virtual currency services.
  • AML/KYC compliance and regulatory oversight
    The local regulatory model emphasizes strict adherence to AML and KYC standards, along with transaction monitoring. This enables companies to maintain security and operate legally while protecting both themselves and their customers.

Netherlands regulation creates an environment where crypto companies can grow, comply with the law, and build client trust by combining a modern legal framework with a strong financial ecosystem.

The Prifinance team supports companies at every stage, from initial analysis and corporate structuring to regulator communication and full document submission. We assist in developing a proper business plan, building an AML/CTF system, drafting internal policies, and minimizing the risk of application rejection. Thanks to our years of experience and deep understanding of DNB and MiCA requirements, we ensure legal accuracy, transparent processes, and faster licensing timelines.

Comparison of the Dutch cryptocurrency license with regulation in other jurisdictions

When choosing a territorial jurisdiction, it’s important to consider not only compliance with MiCA requirements but also the specifics of local regulation, taxation, and interaction with government authorities. Compared to other EU countries such as Malta, Cyprus, and Germany (all of which fall under MiCA regulation), the Netherlands stands out with several distinctions that can influence the strategic decisions of crypto companies.

The Netherlands is among the key European jurisdictions offering crypto business licensing while applying its own regulatory approach to the sector.

Key features of Netherlands regulation:

  • Business climate – The country is focused on the development of digital finance and supports the adoption of innovative models.
  • Tax environment – Tax conditions may differ from other EU countries and require separate analysis when planning business operations.
  • Role of the regulator – Dutch financial authorities actively engage with crypto companies, setting clear requirements for processes and reporting.

Thus, while the Netherlands shares its status as a MiCA-regulated jurisdiction, it offers a balanced and distinct approach to crypto licensing, emphasizing transparency, regulatory cooperation, and support for innovation.

Jurisdiction License type Regulator License fee Setup time Regulatory burden Market access Banking access
Netherlands VASP DNB (De Nederlandsche Bank) Moderate 3–6 months Moderate EU-wide Good
Malta VASP MFSA Moderate 4–7 months Moderate to High EU-wide Good
Cyprus VASP CySEC Moderate 3–5 months Moderate EU-wide Moderate
Germany Crypto License BaFin High 6–12 months High EU-wide Strict
Ireland VASP Central Bank of Ireland Moderate 4–6 months Moderate EU-wide Good

Selecting the appropriate jurisdiction for obtaining a cryptocurrency exchange license under the MiCA framework depends on several factors: timeline, costs, business climate, and the level of regulatory oversight. The Netherlands holds a competitive position compared to other EU countries such as Germany, Malta, Cyprus, and Ireland.

Key comparison points:

  • Netherlands offers moderate fees and relatively short processing times, making it more attractive than Germany, where licensing takes longer and involves significantly higher costs.
  • While all listed jurisdictions provide EU market access under MiCA, the Netherlands stands out for its crypto-friendly business environment and more favorable banking infrastructure.
  • Malta and Cyprus may offer a lower entry threshold, but the level of compliance enforcement in these countries can be less stringent than in the Netherlands.
  • Ireland is also considered a solid option, with reasonable government fees and a high standard of regulatory supervision.

Note:

If a specific jurisdiction (CO) permits cryptocurrency exchange licensing, a company in a complex position can gain access to a stable and controlled market, within one of the most regulated financial spaces in the EU, while maintaining a secure and compliant retail business model.

Conditions for obtaining a cryptocurrency license in Netherlands: DNB requirements

Every company applying for a license must meet a set of legal, financial, and operational criteria established by the Dutch Central Bank (DNB). The regulator assesses not only compliance with the requirements but also the company’s readiness to operate securely, ethically, and in the interest of clients in the digital asset market.

Minimum core requirements:

  • Company registration
    The company must be a registered legal entity in the Netherlands, with a physical office and appointed directors who meet legal qualifications.
  • Capital requirements
    The amount of paid-up share capital depends on the scale of activity. For typical VASP operations, it is generally from €50,000 and above.
  • Compliance system
    A complete AML (Anti-Money Laundering) and CTF (Counter-Terrorism Financing) framework must be developed and implemented in accordance with Dutch and EU standards, including Customer Due Diligence (CDD) procedures.
  • License application
    A comprehensive application must include a business plan, risk management procedures, IT security measures, and a clear organizational structure.
  • Documentation
    Submission of a full package of corporate documents, financial statements, CVs of directors, and proof of capital availability.
  • Operational control measures
    The company must demonstrate technical and procedural readiness to securely process transactions, manage wallets, and control banking operations.
  • Regulatory reporting
    Commitment to regular reporting to DNB, and the obligation to promptly report any incidents related to non-compliance.
  • Payment of fees
    Submission of a non-refundable application fee and annual supervisory fee to the regulator.

Meeting all of the above conditions is mandatory for both obtaining and maintaining a cryptocurrency license in the Netherlands. The DNB emphasizes the importance of transparency, security, and responsible business conduct.

Registration of a crypto company in the Netherlands: Stages and timeline 

The process of obtaining a cryptocurrency exchange license in the Netherlands is a formal, step-by-step procedure regulated by the local supervisory authority. It is designed to ensure transparency, compliance with MiCA and national legislation, and to strengthen trust within the crypto ecosystem.

Main steps:

  1. Preliminary assessment
    The company conducts a self-assessment of its business model, defines the range of services to be provided, and evaluates the documentation required for the application.
  2. Company registration
    Establishment of a legal entity in the Netherlands, presence of a physical office, and appointment of qualified directors in accordance with legal requirements.
  3. Application submission
    Preparation and submission of a detailed documentation package to the regulator, including a business plan, AML policy, operational compliance procedures, and internal policies.
  4. Regulatory review
    The supervisory authority reviews the submitted materials and may request additional documents or clarifications to confirm the company’s compliance with set criteria.
  5. Approval and issuance
    Upon full compliance, the regulator issues the license. This grants the company the legal right to provide crypto services in the Netherlands, throughout the EU, and, under certain conditions, in the UK and Council of Europe countries.
  6. Ongoing compliance
    After licensing, the company must meet regular reporting, audit, and compliance obligations. This is essential to maintain legal status and reputation in a regulated market.

Estimated timeline:

Stage Duration
Preliminary assessment 2–4 weeks
Company registration 2–3 weeks
Application preparation 4–6 weeks
Regulatory review 3–6 months
Total duration Approximately 4–7 months

Prifinance handles the entire process of interaction with the regulator, from readiness assessment and application preparation to license issuance and post-licensing compliance. We act as an intermediary between your business and the DNB, helping you complete the procedure efficiently, accurately, and without errors.

Taxation of cryptocurrency companies in the Netherlands

The jurisdiction offers a transparent and attractive tax regime for companies. Legal entities registered within the regulated crypto sector receive clear guidance regarding the application of:

  • corporate income tax,
  • value-added tax (VAT),
  • and other relevant taxes applicable to their activities.

Holding a license provides predictability in tax planning and simplifies compliance with fiscal obligations to the state.

Tax overview:

Tax type Rate/description
Corporate Income Tax 15% on profits up to €395,000; 25.8% on amounts exceeding that threshold
VAT (Value-Added Tax) Typically 21%, with possible exemptions for certain services
Capital Gains Tax Generally exempt for companies operating in the cryptocurrency sector
Withholding Tax Applies to dividends and certain types of payments

The country’s tax system is designed to support financial technologies and the cryptocurrency industry. Under the current fiscal legislation, there are measures in place to stimulate the growth of companies in these sectors.

Specifically, if certain conditions are met (including client preferences and national policy provisions), a company may benefit from:

  • a preferential intellectual property tax regime,
  • a participation exemption, which allows certain types of income to be excluded from taxation.

These mechanisms make the Netherlands an attractive jurisdiction in terms of tax planning and the long-term development of cryptocurrency companies.

Cryptocurrency license in the Netherlands – Quick overview

The Netherlands regulator requires strict adherence to regulatory and procedural standards, while offering companies access to a transparent legal environment and the EU market. Below are the key facts to consider when choosing this jurisdiction:

Category Fact
Regulator DNB (De Nederlandsche Bank)
Legal framework MiCA + national legislation
Permitted services Exchange, wallets, P2P, transfers, brokerage, AML/KYC
Advantages EU access, transparency, crypto-friendly environment, banking access
Comparison Faster and stricter than Malta/Cyprus/Germany
Requirements Registration in NL, capital from €50K, compliance, reporting
Procedure Assessment → Registration → Application → Review → License → Ongoing Compliance
Role of Prifinance Full support at every stage
Taxes Clear rules, possible incentives (IP regime, participation exemptions)

International-level experts

The Prifinance team consists of experienced lawyers, analysts, and consultants with deep expertise in the legal and regulatory aspects of the cryptocurrency and financial sectors. We support clients in even the most complex projects, ensuring accuracy, transparency, and full regulatory compliance.
Each specialist is highly qualified, with international expertise and practical experience in licensing, compliance, and corporate structuring. We don’t just advise, we take responsibility for delivering results.

Nikolai Timofejev

Nikolai Timofejev Expert with 15 years of experience in FinTech, payments, and business strategy.

Oleksii Kindratenko

Oleksii Kindratenko Expert in company registration, financial licenses, AML and tax consulting.

Eugeniu Bevziuc

Eugeniu Bevziuc International business consultant with experience in company setup, remote work, and multilingual communication.

Complete the licensing process with DNB under professional legal support

FAQ

  1. What is a cryptocurrency license issued in the Netherlands?
    It is an official authorization that allows a company to operate in the cryptocurrency sector, providing services such as exchange, custody, and trading of digital assets. It confirms compliance with national legislation and EU regulations, including MiCA.
  2. Who issues the license?
    The primary regulator is the Dutch Central Bank (DNB). In some cases, other financial authorities may be involved, depending on the company’s activities and its position under MiCA.
  3. What types of activities does the license cover?
    The license grants the right to provide a wide range of services, including:
  • exchange of cryptocurrencies and fiat currencies,
  • crypto wallet services,
  • digital asset trading,
  • other virtual asset operations permitted by law.
  1. How long does it take to obtain the license?
    The procedure typically takes 4 to 7 months, depending on the complexity of the business, completeness of documentation, and the pace of communication with the regulator. A well-prepared application speeds up the process.
  2. Can foreign companies apply for the license?
    Yes, but a foreign company must:
  • register a legal entity in the Netherlands,
  • have a physical office in the country,
  • appoint directors who meet the regulator’s requirements.
  1. What capital is required?
    The exact amount depends on the nature of the activity. However, the applicant must prove sufficient capital to cover operational risks. The general minimum is from €50,000 and up.
  2. Is ongoing compliance required?
    Yes, companies are required to:
  • implement and maintain an AML/KYC system,
  • conduct internal and external audits,
  • submit regular reports to the regulator within the required timeframes and formats.
  1. Is the license valid throughout the EU?
    Yes. Under the MiCA framework, a license obtained in the Netherlands allows a company to legally offer crypto services across all EU member states that adhere to the unified rules.
  2. What taxes apply to a licensed company?
    The company must pay taxes in accordance with Netherlands law, including:
  • corporate income tax,
  • value-added tax (VAT),
  • and any other applicable taxes based on the business model.
  1. What are the risks of operating without a license in Netherlands?
    Operating without proper authorization is illegal. Such companies are subject to severe penalties, including heavy fines, forced shutdown, and potential criminal liability.
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