Hong Kong MSO License

What is an MSO license in Hong Kong?

Hong Kong is one of the world’s leading financial centers and a top jurisdiction for businesses involved in money services.

To operate legally, companies are required to obtain a Money Service Operator (MSO) license issued by the regulator – the Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department (HK C&ED).

The MSO license allows a company to provide currency exchange, remittance, and other related services within and outside Hong Kong.

Only fully licensed operators are authorized to engage in such activities, ensuring transparency, consumer protection, and strict compliance with Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Know Your Customer (KYC), and other anti-money laundering requirements.

Why is the MSO license important?

  • It grants the operator the legal right to conduct transactions and manage funds in both local and foreign currencies.
  • It builds trust with banks, clients, and international providers.
  • It ensures that the company complies with Hong Kong’s laws, regulations, and standards.
  • It creates opportunities for collaboration with fintech and crypto projects, enabling the integration of digital wallets, e-wallets, tokens, and virtual assets.

The MSO license is widely recognized as a prestigious financial authorization that allows licensed organizations to work with local and international clients, build trust in cross-border operations, and expand their business throughout Asia and beyond.

Types of activities under an MSO license in Hong Kong

Holding an MSO license is required for companies that wish to provide a wide range of regulated money services.

Even small businesses or startups offering remittance or crypto exchange services must obtain a license; otherwise, they may face serious consequences.

Below are the main types of activities.

  • Currency exchange services: exchanging one currency for another, including the local HKD and foreign currencies.
  • Remittance (transfers): processing domestic and cross-border transfers, including sending funds to overseas clients.
  • Money exchange operations: offering competitive rates for payments, settlements, and business financing.
  • Activities related to virtual assets and cryptocurrency: supporting digital wallets, tokens, and integration with fintech providers.

Additional services:

  • opening business bank accounts and holding client funds;
  • providing reports and recordkeeping of all transactions in compliance with AML/KYC policies;
  • cooperating with banks, international organizations, and foreign investors to expand financial reach;
  • supporting e-wallets and other digital payment solutions in line with Hong Kong’s financial system.

Regulator and compliance obligations

The Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department monitors companies to ensure that their activities strictly comply with regulatory requirements. Failure to do so may result in fines or license revocation.

Every MSO operator must:

  • submit regular reports and undergo compliance monitoring;
  • ensure full transparency of ownership structure, corporate organization, and governance system;
  • guarantee that all documents and applications are submitted in accordance with the regulator’s procedures;
  • appoint a compliance officer and trained personnel to manage AML and money laundering risks.

Advantages of an MSO license in Hong Kong

Choosing Hong Kong as a base for obtaining an MSO license offers companies numerous advantages for expanding financial services internationally.

The city’s unique position as a global financial hub makes it one of the most attractive jurisdictions for licensed operators.

Below are the key advantages.

  1. Strategic location
    • Hong Kong connects Asia with the rest of the world.
    • The jurisdiction provides access to overseas clients, cross-border operations, and international business activities.
  2. Strong regulatory framework
    • The Customs and Excise Department serves as the primary regulator, ensuring high standards of compliance, AML, and KYC.
    • Clear laws and regulations provide stability and predictability for companies.
  3. Reputation and trust
    • Holding an MSO license enhances trust among banks, investors, and fintech providers.
    • A licensed organization demonstrates its ability to meet strict regulatory requirements, making it easier to establish partnerships and attract funding.
  4. Business opportunities
    • Access to currency exchange, remittance, and digital wallet operations opens a wide range of business activities.
    • The market supports crypto, tokens, and other virtual assets, providing flexibility for innovative fintech projects.
  5. Efficient licensing procedure
    • Although the application requires detailed documentation, reports, and records of corporate governance, the overall process in Hong Kong is faster than in many competing jurisdictions.
    • Competitive costs make it attractive for both startups and established businesses.

Comparison of the MSO license in Hong Kong with other leading jurisdictions

When evaluating the MSO license, many companies compare it with licensing regimes in Singapore, the United Kingdom, and EU jurisdictions.

Each system has its own requirements, regulatory authority, and level of accessibility for licensed operators.

Jurisdiction Regulator Scope of services Key advantages Challenges
Hong Kong Customs & Excise Dept (HK C&ED) Money services, including currency exchange and remittance Global reputation, gateway to Asia, competitive costs, efficient procedure Strict compliance, rigorous AML/KYC, and reporting requirements
Singapore MAS (Monetary Authority of Singapore) Broad range of payment services, including digital wallets and virtual assets Strong fintech ecosystem, access to global clients Higher capital requirements and stricter documentation standards
United Kingdom FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) Money transfer, payment transactions, and crypto regulation International credibility, developed banking sector Loss of EU passporting after Brexit, longer application process
European Union (MiCA/PSD2) Local regulators under EU law Harmonized e-money, payment services, and crypto tokens Access to EU-wide registers, trusted jurisdiction Higher funding thresholds, more complex regulations

Why Hong Kong?

  • Balanced governance system: transparent licensing procedure with clear requirements.
  • Competitive cost and faster approval compared to EU countries.
  • Strong hub for foreign companies, providers, and international operations.
  • Attractive for fintech, crypto, and digital wallet integration.

Requirements for obtaining an MSO license in Hong Kong

To operate legally as an MSO in Hong Kong, a company must meet the strict requirements set by the Customs and Excise Department (HK C&ED).

  1. Corporate structure and management
    • Establish a legal entity in Hong Kong with a registered office.
    • Appoint at least two directors, a compliance officer, and trained staff.
    • Disclose beneficial ownership and ensure a transparent corporate structure.
    • Prepare policies and internal regulations for AML/KYC/anti-money laundering controls.
    • Maintain strict recordkeeping, documentation, and internal monitoring procedures.
  2. Capital and financial obligations
    • Demonstrate sufficient funding and available resources to support planned operations.
    • Open local bank accounts for holding client funds.
    • Provide audited reports and financial statements upon the regulator’s request.
    • Conduct a business risk assessment and develop mitigation strategies.
  3. Compliance and documentation
    • Prepare detailed AML/KYC manuals in accordance with Hong Kong legislation.
    • Submit a complete application with corporate documents, ownership information, and financial reports.
    • Ensure the company’s ability to comply with all regulatory and international standards.
    • Register the licensed operator in Hong Kong’s official registry.
  4. Key ongoing requirements
    • Submit annual reports and undergo independent financial audits.
    • Provide regular compliance reports to confirm the effectiveness of AML monitoring.
    • Notify the regulator of any changes in ownership, management, or operations.

Process of obtaining an MSO license in Hong Kong

The MSO licensing procedure in Hong Kong is transparent but requires thorough preparation. The Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department (HK C&ED) acts as the regulator, reviewing each application to confirm full compliance with all requirements.

Step 1. Preliminary assessment (1–2 months)

  • Internal evaluation of the business model, planned operations, and risk profile.
  • Development of AML/KYC manuals, compliance policies, and anti-money laundering controls.
  • Preparation of management documents, ownership records, and financial reports.

Step 2. Application preparation (2–3 months)

  • Collection of all required documents, including corporate structure, business plan, and audited financial statements. 
  • Appointment of qualified directors, a compliance officer, and necessary staff. 
  • Demonstration of available funds, sustainable financing, and client fund storage in local bank accounts.

Step 3. Submission to the regulator (1 month)

  • Submission of the official application to the Hong Kong regulator.
  • Provision of AML/monitoring procedures, risk assessments, and ownership documentation.
  • Confirmation of the company’s ability to comply with Hong Kong laws, regulations, and standards.

Step 4. Review and approval (3–6 months)

  • The regulator may request additional documents or clarifications.
  • An independent audit of financial operations and reporting may be required.
  • Once approved, the operator is entered into Hong Kong’s official register.

It is important not to underestimate the role of legal support in this process.

Without professional legal assistance, the licensing process can become complicated and prolonged. With Prifinance, the risk of license refusal is significantly reduced. We help avoid unnecessary expenses and shorten the approval timeframe.

Taxation of licensed companies in Hong Kong

Operating an MSO-licensed company in Hong Kong is attractive not only because of its strong regulatory framework but also due to its favorable tax system.

Hong Kong offers one of the most business-friendly tax regimes in Asia, making it highly competitive for licensed operators in the money services sector.

Corporate profit tax

  • Standard corporate tax rate: 8.25% on the first HKD 2 million of profit and 16.5% on income exceeding that amount.
  • No tax on dividends or capital gains, which benefits foreign investors, funds, and financial activities.

VAT and indirect taxes

  • Hong Kong has no VAT, GST, or sales tax, significantly reducing the overall tax burden for companies.
  • This makes operational activities more cost-efficient compared to other jurisdictions.

Withholding tax

  • No withholding tax on dividends, interest, or royalties paid to foreign entities.
  • This provides additional flexibility for cross-border transactions and international clients.

Compliance and reporting

  • Licensed operators must maintain proper accounting records, submit annual reports, and preserve financial documentation.
  • Independent audits ensure continued compliance with AML/KYC and anti-money laundering requirements.
  • Internal policies, continuous monitoring, and risk assessments are mandatory under Hong Kong’s laws and regulations.

Key advantages of Hong Kong’s tax system

  • Simple and transparent framework aligned with global business practices.
  • Supportive environment for fintech providers, crypto projects, tokens, and digital wallets.
  • Facilitates cooperation with banks, foreign clients, and international operations.

Tax rates depend on the company’s jurisdiction and structure; therefore, Prifinance advises clients and helps choose the optimal tax strategy.

Timeframe and cost of an MSO license in Hong Kong

The licensing process usually takes 6–12 months, depending on the jurisdiction, completeness of documentation, and the business model.

The timeframe can be shortened if a ready document package and a clear ownership structure are in place, or extended in cases involving complex structures, additional regulatory review, or missing documents.

Cost components:

  • government fees;
  • legal support (preparation of applications, agreements, AML/KYC policies);
  • notarial services and document translations;
  • bank fees for opening and maintaining accounts;
  • independent audit and preparation of financial reports;
  • possible expenses for local representation and hiring key personnel.

The exact cost is calculated individually for each project. Prifinance conducts a cost analysis and offers optimization options – we help clients avoid unnecessary expenses and choose the most efficient structure without compromising compliance quality.

Our experts

Prifinance supports each application from the preliminary assessment to the actual license registration. Our services include document preparation, AML/KYC implementation, and communication with regulators and banks.

We minimize the risk of rejection, shorten the review period, and create a clear roadmap, from the first consultation to official registration in the public registry.

Nikolai Timofejev

Nikolai Timofejev Expert with 15 years of experience in FinTech, payments, and business strategy.

Oleksii Kindratenko

Oleksii Kindratenko Expert in company registration, financial licenses, AML and tax consulting.

Eugeniu Bevziuc

Eugeniu Bevziuc International business consultant with experience in company setup, remote work, and multilingual communication.

Leverage the advantages of Hong Kong – we will obtain your MSO license from registration to approval.

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